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79562

The Efficacy of PIND-ORF with Canine ParvoVirus vaccines in the protection of experimentally challenged puppies against the newly identified CPV-2a virus

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Clinical Science, Surgery and Veterinary Diseases (Pathology, Clinical…ltry Diseases, Fish Diseases and Management, Surgery, Theriogenology)

Abstract

Canine parvovirus infection (CPV) is one among several hazard diseases that incorporates a dramatic end and remains a common and vital reason of morbidity and mortality in puppies. The aim of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of local and imported CPV vaccines along with PIND-ORF against the experimentally challenged puppies with the newly identified CPV-2a virus. Forty native breed puppies around 45 days old free from internal and external parasites (as examined clinically) and negative for CPV antibodies (as screened by serum neutralization test) were enrolled, and randomized into five groups (8 animals, each). Vaccinated groups were compared to each other, or to paramunity inducer inoculated group and to neither treatment nor vaccinated group. It was found that both local canine parvovirus and Vanguard are safe and potent vaccines inducing no clinical post-vaccination reaction and high levels of specific CPV antibodies (256) by 30 days post-vaccination. Such vaccines provided 80% protection for challenging puppies against the recent virulent strain (CPV-2a), while, unvaccinated puppies did not withstand the challenging virus infection. Besides, it was noticed that PIND-ORF enhanced the puppies immune response through the 1st 2 weeks post-vaccination, however, it was unable to enhance their ability to guard against the new CPV-2a virus infection strain. So it may be concluded that the currently used CPV vaccines; either the local or imported ones can protect puppies towards new CPV-2a  strain along with paramunity inducer PIND-ORF.

DOI

10.21608/zvjz.2019.15808.1072

Keywords

Canine parvovirus, Puppies, Enteritis, PIND-ORF, vaccine

Authors

First Name

Ali

Last Name

Abdel-Rhman

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Prison Sector, Ministry of Interior, Cairo, Egypt

Email

dr_alikabir@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0003-2190-1353

First Name

Farouk

Last Name

El Balkemy

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Animal Medicine Department, Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University.

Email

faroukelbalkemy48@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Nasser

Last Name

Abouzeid

MiddleName

Z.

Affiliation

Animal Medicine Department, Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University.

Email

abdallazedam@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Samir

Last Name

Edries

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Veterinary Serum and Vaccine Research Institute, Abassia, Cairo, Egypt

Email

samir.edris@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

48

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

11733

Issue Date

2020-03-01

Receive Date

2019-08-08

Publish Date

2020-03-01

Page Start

57

Page End

66

Print ISSN

1110-1458

Online ISSN

2357-075X

Link

https://zvjz.journals.ekb.eg/article_79562.html

Detail API

https://zvjz.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=79562

Order

6

Type

Original Article

Type Code

601

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Zagazig Veterinary Journal

Publication Link

https://zvjz.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

The Efficacy of PIND-ORF with Canine ParvoVirus vaccines in the protection of experimentally challenged puppies against the newly identified CPV-2a virus

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023