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79353

Role of Emergency Vaccination as a Trial to Control DEV Infection in Muscovy Ducklings

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Clinical Science, Surgery and Veterinary Diseases (Pathology, Clinical…ltry Diseases, Fish Diseases and Management, Surgery, Theriogenology)

Abstract

Duck viral enteritis (DVE) is an important viral disease affect ducks all over the world. Vaccination is an effective way to control DVE, and an attenuated vaccine is used extensively worldwide. In this study, we attempted to control the disease by emergency vaccination. Three out of four groups (group 1, 2 and 3) of 21 days old Muscovy ducklings were infected with 0.5ml of 105.5 dELD50/ml of field duck enteritis virus (DEV) isolate. After the onset of clinical signs (6 days post infection), two out of three infected groups (group 2 and 3) were vaccinated with live attenuated vaccine using oral and S/C routes, respectively. Birds of infected- non vaccinated group (group1) showed the characteristic clinical and pathological features of the disease at the fifth day post infection that progressed throughout 21 days of the experiment, with 33.3% mortality rates. The severity and frequency of clinical and pathological findings in infected-vaccinated groups (group 2 and 3) were relatively lower than those of group1. Only 13.3% mortality rate was recorded in group 2; moreover no death was detected in group 3. The presence of DEV in the tissues collected from dead and sacrificed live ducklings at the end of experiment was confirmed by PCR. Our results showed that the use of commercial live attenuated vaccine via S\C route as an emergency vaccine could ameliorate the clinical and pathological findings of the disease and considered as an effective tool to control DEV infection.

DOI

10.21608/zvjz.2019.15235.1063

Keywords

Duck viral enteritis, vaccine, ducklings, route

Authors

First Name

Tamer

Last Name

Abdullatif

MiddleName

Mahmoud

Affiliation

Department of Avian and Rabbit Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Sharkia, 44511, Egypt.

Email

tamermahmoudpoul2016@gmail.com

City

Zagazig

Orcid

-

First Name

Reham

Last Name

ElBakrey

MiddleName

Mohamed

Affiliation

Department of Avian and Rabbit Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Sharkia, 44511, Egypt.

Email

rehamemara3@gmail.com

City

Zagazig

Orcid

-

First Name

Mervat

Last Name

Ayoub

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Department of Pathology, Animal Health Research Institute, Dokki, Zagazig Branch, Egypt

Email

mervar4ayoub@gmail.com

City

Zagazig

Orcid

-

First Name

Ibrahim

Last Name

Ghanem

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Department of Avian and Rabbit Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Sharkia, 44511, Egypt

Email

ibrahimghanem2025@gmail.com

City

Zagazig

Orcid

-

Volume

48

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

11733

Issue Date

2020-03-01

Receive Date

2019-08-13

Publish Date

2020-03-01

Page Start

36

Page End

45

Print ISSN

1110-1458

Online ISSN

2357-075X

Link

https://zvjz.journals.ekb.eg/article_79353.html

Detail API

https://zvjz.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=79353

Order

4

Type

Original Article

Type Code

601

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Zagazig Veterinary Journal

Publication Link

https://zvjz.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Role of Emergency Vaccination as a Trial to Control DEV Infection in Muscovy Ducklings

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023