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79333

Hepatorenal Syndrome in Dogs with Experimental Extrahepatic Cholestasis

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Clinical Science, Surgery and Veterinary Diseases (Pathology, Clinical…ltry Diseases, Fish Diseases and Management, Surgery, Theriogenology)

Abstract

Hepatorenal syndrome (HRS) is a unique form of functional and potentially reversible renal failure secondary to liver diseases. It occurs typically in kidneys that are histologically normal. In this study, the hepatorenal syndrome was observed in a model of extrahepatic biliary stasis. Seven mature male mongrel dogs were subjected to complete surgical ligation of common bile duct at the duodenal region Clinical, ultrasonographic, , histopathological examinations along with biochemical analysis for liver enzymes and urinalysis were performed before and throughout the experimental periods. Clinical observations post-surgery revealed icteric mucosa, abdominal pain, weight loss, dehydration, orange-colored urine, bilirubinurea, and clay feces. Biochemical analysis showed an abrupt increase in the mean values of serum blood urea nitrogen and creatinine from the 3rd day till reaching the peak at the 2nd week post-surgery. A strong positive correlation was detected between BUN and creatinine, and serum total and direct bilirubin. Ultrasonographic findings of liver revealed a progressive dilatation of gallbladder and the common bile duct from the 3rd day post-ligation, with an increase in the echogenicty of the liver, whereas, the kidneys demonstrate normal renal parenchyma and dimensions. Histopathological examination of the kidney revealed hemorrhage, vacuolation, hyaline droplet were observed in renal tubules and edema and yellowish-brown granules were seen in the interstitial tissue, but the significant renal changes that refer to renal failure weren't detected,. In conclusion, the dogs are considered a suitable model for studying hepatorenal syndrome and also there is an association between obstructive jaundice and renal failure.

DOI

10.21608/zvjz.2019.15292.1068

Keywords

Hepatorenal syndrome, Obstructive jaundice, Dog, Biochemical analysis Pathological features

Authors

First Name

Yasmin

Last Name

Bayoumi

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Animal Medicine (Internal Medicine), Faculty of Veterinary Medicine 44511, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Sharkia Governorate, Egypt

Email

yasmin.dream@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Eman

Last Name

Metwally

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Veterinary Hospital, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine 44511, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Sharkia Governorate, Egypt

Email

emanmetwaly1984@yahoo.com

City

Zagazig

Orcid

-

First Name

El Abas

Last Name

El Nagar

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Animal Medicine (Internal Medicine), Faculty of Veterinary Medicine 44511, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Sharkia Governorate, Egypt

Email

drelabasselnaggar1945@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Wafaa

Last Name

Abdel Razik

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Animal Medicine (Internal Medicine), Faculty of Veterinary Medicine 44511, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Sharkia Governorate, Egypt

Email

wafaaabdelrazik13@yahoo.com

City

Zagazig

Orcid

-

First Name

Nora

Last Name

El Seddawy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine 44511, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Sharkia Governorate, Egypt

Email

noura.elsaddawy@yahoo.com

City

Zagazig

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Gomaa

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Surgery, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine 44511, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Sharkia Governorate, Egypt

Email

gomaasurgeon@yahoo.com

City

Zagazig

Orcid

-

Volume

48

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

11733

Issue Date

2020-03-01

Receive Date

2019-07-31

Publish Date

2020-03-01

Page Start

12

Page End

22

Print ISSN

1110-1458

Online ISSN

2357-075X

Link

https://zvjz.journals.ekb.eg/article_79333.html

Detail API

https://zvjz.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=79333

Order

2

Type

Original Article

Type Code

601

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Zagazig Veterinary Journal

Publication Link

https://zvjz.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Hepatorenal Syndrome in Dogs with Experimental Extrahepatic Cholestasis

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023