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59483

Studies on Virulence Genes of E. coli from Different Sources and their Relation to Antibiotic Resistance Pattern

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Tags

Academic and Pre-clinical Veterinary Sciences (Physiology, Histology, …rology, Parasitology, Pharmacology, Forensic Medicine and Toxicology)

Abstract

In recent years, multidrug resistant virulent strains of E. coli are implicated in broiler cases of high mortalities causing significant economic losses in poultry industry. The current study aimed to determine the prevalence of E. coli isolates and to discuss the distribution of some virulence genes among multidrug resistance E. coli isolates. Bacteriological examination of 242 samples collected from different sources in Sharkia province, Egypt revealed a low recovery rate of E. coli isolates (20.2%). Serotyping of the representative E. coli isolates revealed 8 different serotypes with a dominance of O26:K60 and O114:K90 serotypes (20.4% for each one). Antimicrobial susceptiblility testing of E. coli isolates demonstrated that all the isolates were multidrug resistant and all E. coli isolates were resistant to more than 11 antimicrobial agents. Moreover, the highest resistance rates were recorded against trimethoprim sulfamethoxazole, amoxicillin clavulanic acid and erythromycin (100%), while the least resistance rate was detected against doxycycline (51.02%). With regard to the molecular detection of some virulence (iss and pap < /em>C) and resistance genes (blaTEM and tetB) on the extracted plasmid of 11 E. coli isolates were tested. Overall, these data indicated that the dissemination of resistance is associated with genetic mobile element such as plasmids that may also carry virulence determinants. 

DOI

10.21608/zvjz.2014.59483

Keywords

E. coli, broiler, Virulence genes, MDR, plasmid

Authors

First Name

A M

Last Name

Ammar

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Orcid

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First Name

Marwa I

Last Name

Abd El-Hamid

MiddleName

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Affiliation

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Orcid

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First Name

Samah Eid

Last Name

AS

MiddleName

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Affiliation

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Email

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Orcid

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First Name

Amal S

Last Name

El Oksh

MiddleName

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Affiliation

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Orcid

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Volume

42

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

9029

Issue Date

2014-03-01

Receive Date

2019-11-16

Publish Date

2014-03-01

Page Start

183

Page End

196

Print ISSN

1110-1458

Online ISSN

2357-075X

Link

https://zvjz.journals.ekb.eg/article_59483.html

Detail API

https://zvjz.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=59483

Order

19

Type

Original Article

Type Code

601

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Zagazig Veterinary Journal

Publication Link

https://zvjz.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Studies on Virulence Genes of E. coli from Different Sources and their Relation to Antibiotic Resistance Pattern

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023