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59479

Heat Adaptability of Growing New Zealand White rabbits under Egyptian Conditions

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

Subjects

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Tags

Animal Health, Nutrition and Food Control (Veterinary Public Health, Animal Wealth Development, Animal Nutrition, Zoonoses, Food Control)

Abstract

The present study was conducted in the private Farm at Shyrkia, Governorate, Egypt during winter and summer seasons 2013. The work aimed to study the heat adaptability of growing male New Zealand White (NZW) rabbits.
Twenty growing male (NZW) were divided into two equal and similar groups. The 1st group were subjected to mild winter climate (Temperature humidity index THI= 16.1) and the   2nd group were exposed to hot humid summer (THI= 31.1). Results revealed that daily gain, daily feed intake and feed efficiency of growing NZW rabbits were affected negatively by exposure to hot climate. Respiration rate and rectal temperatureincreased (p ˂ 0.01) due to exposure to heat stress.
Red blood cell (RBC) counts, packed cell volume (PCV), hemoglobin, platelets, mean cell volume (MCV), mean cell hemoglobin (MCH) and mean cell hemoglobin concentration (MCHC) were significantly decreased during hot summer. Similarly, total leucocytes, nuetrophils and lymphocytes decreased significantly. While monocytes and basophils decreased unsignificantly,  esoinphils did not affected significantly by exposure to hot climate. Total; proteins (TP) glucose (Glu), albumin, globulins, A/G ratio, total lipids and cholesterol were decreased significantly, and triglycerides did not affected significantly by exposure to hot climate.
Liver function including alkaline phosphatase (ALP), acid phosphatase (ACP), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and billrobin were decreased significantly due to heat stress exposure. Kidney functions which include creatinine and uric acid were decreased significantly due to exposure to hot climate. Activities of some blood minerals were decreased significantly as affected by heat stress i.e.; sodium, calcium, potassium and phosphorus.
 Activity of some blood hormonaes; cortisol, triiodothyroxine (T3) and thyroxine (T4) were significantly decreased during summer season. Results suggest that exposure of growing New-Zealand white rabbits to hot environmental conditions adversely affects physiological functions as reflected by the hematological, biochemical parameters, hormonal and various immunological function. These disturbances of internal physiological status of mammals led to impairment of all activities of these mammals.

DOI

10.21608/zvjz.2014.59479

Authors

First Name

AM

Last Name

Abdel-Samee

MiddleName

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Affiliation

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Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Hekmat M

Last Name

Tantawy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

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Email

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

Rashed M

Last Name

Rashed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

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Email

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City

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Orcid

-

Volume

42

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

9029

Issue Date

2014-03-01

Receive Date

2019-11-16

Publish Date

2014-03-01

Page Start

140

Page End

151

Print ISSN

1110-1458

Online ISSN

2357-075X

Link

https://zvjz.journals.ekb.eg/article_59479.html

Detail API

https://zvjz.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=59479

Order

15

Type

Original Article

Type Code

601

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Zagazig Veterinary Journal

Publication Link

https://zvjz.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Heat Adaptability of Growing New Zealand White rabbits under Egyptian Conditions

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023