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37970

Characterization of Paratyphoid Salmonellae Isolated from Broiler Chickens at Sharkia Governorate, Egypt

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Clinical Science, Surgery and Veterinary Diseases (Pathology, Clinical…ltry Diseases, Fish Diseases and Management, Surgery, Theriogenology)

Abstract

Paratyphoid Salmonella has emerged as a global problem for humans and poultry.Therefore, in this study we investigated the occurrence, serological, antimicrobial and molecular characteristics of paratyphoid Salmonella isolated from chicken flocks at Sharkia Governorate during 2015-2016. The prevalence of paratyphoid Salmonella among the 150 suspected flocks was 32.6 % (49/150), the highest rate (41/49; 80%) was among young ages (1-10 days old) and the lowest rate (8/49; 16 %) among older ages (11- 21 days old). The highest recovery was from liver (30.66 %), followed by spleen (25.33 %), caecum (20 %) and yolk sac (15.7 %). Serotyping of 49 Salmonella isolates revealed 11 different serogroups, with Salmonella Typhimurium was the most prevalent one (24.49 %), followed by Salmonella Kentucky (18.36 %) and Salmonella Enteritidis (14.28 %). The most sensitive antibiotics were apramycin (82 %) and ciprofloxacin (65 %). Multidrug resistance (MDR) was significant to ampicillin, gentamycin and cefotriaxone in all Salmonella isolates. All phenotypically identified MDR Salmonella were found to possess invA, hilA, pefA (100%) and avrA (95 %) genes by polymerase chain reaction (PCR), confirming that these virulence genes are important virulence markers for rapid diagnosis of Salmonella infection.

DOI

10.21608/zvjz.2019.10544.1028

Keywords

Multidrug resistant Salmonella, Virulence genes, Serotyping, chicks

Authors

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Al-baqir

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Avian and Rabbit Medicine Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, 44511, Zagazig, Sharkia, Egypt

Email

dr_baker1987@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ashraf

Last Name

Hussein

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Avian and Rabbit Medicine Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, 44511, Zagazig, Sharkia, Egypt

Email

ashrafhamed1@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ibrahim

Last Name

Ghanem

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Avian and Rabbit Medicine Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, 44511, Zagazig, Sharkia, Egypt

Email

ibrahimghanem2025@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Megahed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Avian and Rabbit Medicine Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, 44511, Zagazig, Sharkia, Egypt

Email

mohamedmmmegahed@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

47

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

6091

Issue Date

2019-06-01

Receive Date

2019-03-18

Publish Date

2019-06-01

Page Start

183

Page End

192

Print ISSN

1110-1458

Online ISSN

2357-075X

Link

https://zvjz.journals.ekb.eg/article_37970.html

Detail API

https://zvjz.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=37970

Order

6

Type

Original Article

Type Code

601

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Zagazig Veterinary Journal

Publication Link

https://zvjz.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Characterization of Paratyphoid Salmonellae Isolated from Broiler Chickens at Sharkia Governorate, Egypt

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023