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37969

Molecular Analysis of Escherichia coli Strains Causing Respiratory Troubles in Chickens in Egypt

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Clinical Science, Surgery and Veterinary Diseases (Pathology, Clinical…ltry Diseases, Fish Diseases and Management, Surgery, Theriogenology)

Abstract

Colibacillosis is a complicated disease causing severe economic losses and challenging veterinarians and producers. Therefore, this study aimed to characterize avian pathogenic Escherichia coli (APEC) strains causing respiratory troubles in chickens. Thirty broiler chicken flocks (2013-2016 outbreaks) at age of 17-35 days from Sharkia, Ismailia, Dakahlia and Sinai showed respiratory troubles and greenish diarrhea. The postmortem findings revealed typical colisepticemia picture including air sacculitis, fibrinous pericarditis and perihepatitis. The percentage of APEC isolation was 100 % while 10 flocks suffered mixed infections. From 284 collected samples (air sacs, heart blood, lungs and liver), E. coli isolation was mostly from air sacs (76.1 %) and lung (73.2 %) followed by heart blood (67.6%) and liver (54.9%). Based on serogrouping, the most common serogroups were O78 and O2 with percentage of 15% each. Based on antimicrobial disc diffusion test, the lowest (32.7 %) and highest resistance (100 %) were to doxycycline versus lincomycin, spiramycin, oxacillin and amoxicillin. PCR analysis for 55 MDR E. coli isolates revealed 3 antibiotic resistance genes (blaTEM (87.3 %), blaCTX-M (85.5 %) and blaOXA (5.5 %)) and 6 virulence genes in two multiplex PCR (iucD (96 %), Fim H (92.7 %), iss (76.4 %), ompT (58.2 %), tsh (45.5 %) and cvaC (9 %). An association between virulence and multidrug resistance genes in E. coli was concluded, that hindered the control strategy. Therefore, alternative strategies were necessary to minimize the antibiotic use and reduce the virulent strains occurrence.

DOI

10.21608/zvjz.2019.10214.1026

Keywords

Escherichia coli, Virulence, β-lactamase resistance, Broilers

Authors

First Name

Ashraf

Last Name

Hussein

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Avian and Rabbit Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, 44511, Zagazig, Sharkia, Egypt

Email

ashrafhamed1@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Amal

Last Name

Eid

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Avian and Rabbit Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, 44511, Zagazig, Sharkia, Egypt

Email

amalaeidvet@gmail.com

City

Zagazig

Orcid

0000-0003-4183-4899

First Name

madeeha

Last Name

Ibrahim

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Directorate of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig, Sharkia, Egypt

Email

dr_mady5@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Lebdah

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Avian and Rabbit Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, 44511, Zagazig, Sharkia, Egypt

Email

mohammedlebdah2018@gmail.com

City

Zagazig

Orcid

-

Volume

47

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

6091

Issue Date

2019-06-01

Receive Date

2019-03-06

Publish Date

2019-06-01

Page Start

168

Page End

182

Print ISSN

1110-1458

Online ISSN

2357-075X

Link

https://zvjz.journals.ekb.eg/article_37969.html

Detail API

https://zvjz.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=37969

Order

5

Type

Original Article

Type Code

601

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Zagazig Veterinary Journal

Publication Link

https://zvjz.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Molecular Analysis of Escherichia coli Strains Causing Respiratory Troubles in Chickens in Egypt

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023