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28806

Preparation and evaluation of Mycoplasma gallisepticum and Mycoplasma synoviae recombinant vaccine

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

Subjects

-

Tags

Clinical Science, Surgery and Veterinary Diseases (Pathology, Clinical…ltry Diseases, Fish Diseases and Management, Surgery, Theriogenology)

Abstract

Mycoplasma gallisepticum has three virulent genes (mgc1, mgc2 and mgc3), also Mycoplasma synoviae has adhesion gene (vlhA). These genes are responsible for adhesion and colonization of the respiratory tract of the host. Therefore, this study was concerned with preparation of recombinant vaccine from field isolates and compared it with membrane and whole cells vaccines. The virulence genes were cloned into plasmid vectors followed by transformation into E. coli BL-21competent cells for the expression of adhesion proteins. A laboratory experiment was done to evaluate the prepared vaccines. For Mycoplasma gallisepticum recombinant vaccinated vaccinated groups. ELISA results for Mycoplasma recombinant vaccines revealed that there was significant difference between the vaccinated and non-vaccinated vaccinated groups at p < 0.05 for serum and Egg yolk. In the other hand results for ELISA of Mycoplasma synoviae had no significant difference between the means of GMTs of the vaccinated vaccinated groups but overall vaccinated vaccinated groups had a significant high antibody titers than the un-vaccinated vaccinated group at p < 0.05 in both serum and Egg yolk. Concerning polymerase chain reaction and culture, recombinant vaccinated vaccinated group were control from first week post-challenge and continued control till the end of experiment. While membrane and whole cell vaccinated vaccinated groups gave weak positive results with M. gallisepticum polymerase chain reaction and positive for culture (20- 60%).On the other hand, M. synoviae gave positive results (20%) by culture at one and three weeks post challenge and gave weak positive results polymerase chain reaction till the end of experiment. The results showed that the recombinant vaccine gave satisfactory results, than membrane and whole cell bacterins.

DOI

10.21608/zvjz.2019.5855.1006

Keywords

Keywords: Mycoplasma, cloning, expression, Recombinant vaccine

Authors

First Name

Sabry

Last Name

Eissa

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Animal Health Research Institute, Mycoplasma Department, Dokki, Giza

Email

drsaryismail@gmail.com

City

Giza

Orcid

-

Volume

47

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

5158

Issue Date

2019-03-01

Receive Date

2018-10-30

Publish Date

2019-03-01

Page Start

1

Page End

10

Print ISSN

1110-1458

Online ISSN

2357-075X

Link

https://zvjz.journals.ekb.eg/article_28806.html

Detail API

https://zvjz.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=28806

Order

1

Type

Original Article

Type Code

601

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Zagazig Veterinary Journal

Publication Link

https://zvjz.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

-

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023