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28450

Pathological, Bacteriological and Biochemical Studies on the Effect of Formic Acid in Broiler Chickens

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Clinical Science, Surgery and Veterinary Diseases (Pathology, Clinical…ltry Diseases, Fish Diseases and Management, Surgery, Theriogenology)

Abstract

A total of 100 apparently healthy Hubbard chicks, one day of age were used in this study to investigate the effect of formic acid on body performance. |Biochemical and histopathological changes beside its effect on intestinal bacterial growth in broiler were also studied. Cloacal swabs were collected from all chicks for bacteriological examination at day one of age. Eighteen chicks were positive and the distribution of the bacterial agents was 13 for single infection (E. coli, Corynebacterium species and Salmonella species) and 5 in case of mixed infection (Streptococcus, Corynebacterium species, Staphylococcus aureus and E. coli). Serological identification of the isolated E. coli revealed O78 (4) and O157 (2), while, the obtained Salmonella serotypes were S. Typhimurium (3) and S. Enteritidis (1).  Sixty bacterial free chicks were divided into 3 groups (20 birds, each), 1st group served as control. The 2nd and 3rd groups received 1 ml and 2 ml formic acid/ liter drinking water, respectively for 30days. Formic acid in both doses induced a significant increase in body weight gain, total proteins, albumin and globulins coupled with significant decrease in total lipids, cholesterol and triglyceride. Meanwhile, A/G Ratio calcium, phosphorous, magnesium, zinc, sodium and potassium insignificantly increased beside insignificant decrease in liver enzymes (AST, ALT and ALP) uric acid, creatinine and intestinal bacterial content as well as improved the feed consumption and feed conversion rate. Histopathologically, spleen and bursa showed hyperplasia of lymphocytes in white pulp. Hepatic tissue particularly the 3rd group had mild fatty changes and hydropic degeneration. Also renal tubules of undergo mild hydropic degeneration. In conclusion the use of formic acid as feed additive in chicken broiler ration may act as growth promoter and exhibits positive impact on biochemical parameters, intestinal and immune organs histology beside reduction of colonization of bacteria in intestinal wall.

DOI

10.21608/zvjz.2015.28450

Keywords

broiler, formic acid, Bacteriology, Pathology, biochemistry

Authors

First Name

Ezzat

Last Name

Abo El -Fetouh

MiddleName

H.

Affiliation

Pathology Department, Animal Health Research Institute, Zagazig Branch

Email

ezzataboelfetoh@y.mail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Nesseren

Last Name

Shawky

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Chemistry Department, Animal Health Research Institute, Zagazig Branch

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ghada

Last Name

El Khider

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Chemistry Department, Animal Health Research Institute, Zagazig Branch

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Hassan

Last Name

Ali

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Bacteriology Department, Animal Health Research Institute, Damanhour Branch

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

El Sayed

Last Name

Mansour

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Bacteriology Department, Animal Health Research Institute, Zagazig Branch

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

43

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

5075

Issue Date

2015-12-01

Receive Date

2019-03-07

Publish Date

2015-12-01

Page Start

135

Page End

144

Print ISSN

1110-1458

Online ISSN

2357-075X

Link

https://zvjz.journals.ekb.eg/article_28450.html

Detail API

https://zvjz.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=28450

Order

15

Type

Original Article

Type Code

601

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Zagazig Veterinary Journal

Publication Link

https://zvjz.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Pathological, Bacteriological and Biochemical Studies on the Effect of Formic Acid in Broiler Chickens

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023