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29348

A Study on the Association between Enterotoxigenic Potentiality and Antimicrobial Resistance in Bacteria Isolated from Avian Origins

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Tags

Academic and Pre-clinical Veterinary Sciences (Physiology, Histology, …rology, Parasitology, Pharmacology, Forensic Medicine and Toxicology)

Abstract

Antibiotic susceptibility pattern was studied in food poisoning implicated bacteria isolated from a variety of avian origin. Ten salmonella isolates, sixty E. coli isolates, and sixty coagulase positive staphylococci isolates were included in the study.  The phenotypic antibiotic susceptibility patterns of studied isolates revealed that 100% of tested isolates fulfilled the criteria of multidrug resistant bacteria. Conventional PCR was applied to investigate the presence of antibiotic resistance genes, and enterotoxin genes. Testing  the ten Salmonella isolates by PCR  detected stn genes, tetA, and blaTEM genes with rates of 100%, 60%,and 40% , respectively; Neither aac gene, nor qnRs genes was detected. Fifteen E. coli isolates were tested by PCR, 20%, 100%, 100%, 46.67%, 0%, and 13.33% were positive for aac, tetA, blaTem , qnRs , Stx1, and Stx2, respectively. PCR results of fifteen staphylococcus isolates revealed that zero %, 100%, 100% of the tested isolates were positive for aac, tetK, and blaZ, respectively. PCR revealed that none of the tested isolates were positive for sea nor see genes. Meanwhile, 60%, 86.7%, and 20% of staphylococcus isolates were positive for seb, sec, and sed genes, respectively. It could be concluded that poultry, poultry products, and poultry environments could impose public health hazard through disseminating multidrug resistant bacteria with enterotoxigenic potentialities.
 

DOI

10.21608/zvjz.2015.29348

Authors

First Name

Samah

Last Name

Eid

MiddleName

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Affiliation

*Bacteriology Dept., Reference Laboratory for Veterinary Quality Control on Poultry Production, Animal Health Research Institute, Nadi El-Seid St., P.O. Box 246, Dokki, Giza 12618, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

Heba

Last Name

Badr

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

*Bacteriology Dept., Reference Laboratory for Veterinary Quality Control on Poultry Production, Animal Health Research Institute, Nadi El-Seid St., P.O. Box 246, Dokki, Giza 12618, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Samy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Biotechnology Dept., Reference Laboratory for Veterinary Quality Control on Poultry Production, Animal Health Research Institute, Nadi El-Seid St., P.O. Box 246, Dokki, Giza 12618, Egypt

Email

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City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

43

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

5073

Issue Date

2015-03-01

Receive Date

2019-03-31

Publish Date

2015-03-01

Page Start

60

Page End

77

Print ISSN

1110-1458

Online ISSN

2357-075X

Link

https://zvjz.journals.ekb.eg/article_29348.html

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https://zvjz.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=29348

Order

6

Type

Original Article

Type Code

601

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Zagazig Veterinary Journal

Publication Link

https://zvjz.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023