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29339

Pharmacokinetics of Flupirtine in Dogs and Cats

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

Subjects

-

Tags

Academic and Pre-clinical Veterinary Sciences (Physiology, Histology, …rology, Parasitology, Pharmacology, Forensic Medicine and Toxicology)

Abstract

Flupirtine (FLU) is a non-opiod analgesic drug belonging to the class of N-methyle-D- aspartate. In human medicine FLU is recommended for the treatment of a wide range of pain states, but no study been performed in Pets. The aim of this study is to evaluate the pharmacokinetic profiles (PK) of FLU in healthy dogs and cats after different routes of administrations. Six healthy Labrador breed adult dogs and six healthy mixed breed adult cats were used in two different experiments. Dogs: single dose, four-group and four-treatment (Intravenous IV, Oral immediate release POIR, per rectum [5 mg /kg]; oral prolonged release POPR [200 mg /subject], cross over design. Cats: single dose, two-groups, two treatments (IV and POIR [5 mg /kg]), cross over design. The wash out period between trails was 1 week. Blood samples were collected at assigned times and plasma was analyzed by a validated HPLC method. Some adverse effects, rapidly resolved, were noted only in dogs after IV treatment. The FLU plasma concentration was detectable in all groups up to 36 h. The bioavalability (F %) value after POIR, POPR and RC in dogs were 41.9, 36.8 and 29.3%respectively, while oral F% in cat was 39.3+9.7%. Oral bioavailability in dogs and cats was similar, but about two times smaller than that found in the human (90%). This large differences demonstrated that PK values derived in pets shouldn`t be extrapolated to human and vice versa. This study represents the first step that should pave the way for use of this active ingredient in Pet animals.
 
 

DOI

10.21608/zvjz.2015.29339

Authors

First Name

Said

Last Name

Abdelaziz

MiddleName

A

Affiliation

Pharmacology Dept, Faculty of Vet. Med., Zagazig University

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Nagah

Last Name

Edres

MiddleName

O

Affiliation

Pharmacology Dept, Faculty of Vet. Med., Zagazig University

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Sameh

Last Name

Elnabtity

MiddleName

M

Affiliation

Pharmacology Dept, Faculty of Vet. Med., Zagazig University

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

M

Last Name

Giorg

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Pisa, Via Livornese (lato monte). SanPiero a Grado, Italy

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Shaban

MiddleName

A

Affiliation

Pharmacology Dept, Faculty of Vet. Med., Zagazig University

Email

asabdelaziz@vet.zu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

43

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

5073

Issue Date

2015-03-01

Receive Date

2019-03-31

Publish Date

2015-03-01

Page Start

1

Page End

14

Print ISSN

1110-1458

Online ISSN

2357-075X

Link

https://zvjz.journals.ekb.eg/article_29339.html

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https://zvjz.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=29339

Order

1

Type

Original Article

Type Code

601

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Zagazig Veterinary Journal

Publication Link

https://zvjz.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

-

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023