14382

Molecular Diagnosis of Foot and Mouth Disease Virus in Cattle with Reference to Hematological and Biochemical Changes

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Clinical Science, Surgery and Veterinary Diseases (Pathology, Clinical…ltry Diseases, Fish Diseases and Management, Surgery, Theriogenology)

Abstract

The present study was carried out to clarify the effect of Foot and Mouth Disease Virus (FMDV) on cattle of different ages with references to studying the hematological parameters, biochemical aspects and cardiac biomarkers after accurate diagnosis of FMDV by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). Forty-five native breed Egyptian female non pregnant cattle (1-5 years old) were divided into two main groups. Group (1): 15 apparently healthy cattle as control group. This group includes animals at age 1-1.5 year (gp.1a), 2-3 years (gp.1b) and 4-5 years (gp.1c). Group (2): 30 infected cattle with the same age category as the control group (gp. 2a, gp. 2b and gp.2c) were collected from different localities in port- Said Governorate, Egypt during  2016-2017 FMD outbreak. Saliva and vesicular fluid from infected cattle were obtained for RT-PCR and blood samples for hematological and biochemical parameters estimation. The infected cattle showed fever, ropy salivation, vesicular eruptions on buccal mucosa and interdigital space. All the identified viruses were FMDV of serotype ‘O' which is circulating among cows of different ages in Egypt. Biochemical results revealed a significant decrease in serum total proteins, albumin, globulins and calcium levels, with a significant increase in serum enzyme activities ALP, GGT, AST and serum levels of urea, creatinine, inorganic phosphrous, malonadiadehyde, nitric oxide, Interleukein10 (IL-10), cardiac tropinine I (cTn I) and creatine kinase MB (CK-MB) concentration. It was concluded thatFMDV significantly affects the hematological and biochemical parameters of infected cattle, especially young one. The detection of cTnI is a very sensitive method for determining myocardial cell damage in the earlier stages of the disease. Moreover, RT-PCR is diagnostic biomarkers for FMD viral infection. 

DOI

10.21608/zvjz.2018.14382

Keywords

FMDV, RT-PCR, cTnI, CK-MB, IL-10

Authors

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Hashem

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Clinical Pathology Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, 44511, Egypt

Email

mhashem.vet@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Shefaa

Last Name

El-Mandrawy

MiddleName

A.M.

Affiliation

Clinical Pathology Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, 44511, Egypt

Email

shifo_vet@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Iman

Last Name

El- Araby

MiddleName

E.

Affiliation

Animal Wealth Development Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, 44511, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Alaa

Last Name

El- Sayed

MiddleName

A.A.

Affiliation

Clinical Pathology Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, 44511, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

46

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

2824

Issue Date

2018-06-01

Receive Date

2018-09-22

Publish Date

2018-06-01

Page Start

105

Page End

116

Print ISSN

1110-1458

Online ISSN

2357-075X

Link

https://zvjz.journals.ekb.eg/article_14382.html

Detail API

https://zvjz.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=14382

Order

2

Type

Original Article

Type Code

601

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Zagazig Veterinary Journal

Publication Link

https://zvjz.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Molecular Diagnosis of Foot and Mouth Disease Virus in Cattle with Reference to Hematological and Biochemical Changes

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023