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7859

Impact of Nigella sativa and Clove Oils on Cell Wall Genes Expression in Multidrug Resistant Staphylococcus aureus

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

Subjects

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Tags

Academic and Pre-clinical Veterinary Sciences (Physiology, Histology, …rology, Parasitology, Pharmacology, Forensic Medicine and Toxicology)

Abstract

Antimicrobial resistance of methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) became on the top list of the serious problems that have a negative impact on public health. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the in vitro antibacterial activities of Nigella sativa (N. sativa) and clove essential oils against multidrug resistant (MDR) methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) isolates recovered from different sources with a special reference to their role on the expression of penicillin binding protein (pbp < /em>2) and muscle ring finger (murF) genes. Antibiotic susceptibility testing of 51 staphylococcal isolates comprising 34 Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) and 17 coagulase negative staphylococci (CoNs) revealed a highest sensitivity against vancomycin (100%) and marked resistance patterns against β-lactam (beta-lactam) antibiotics. The results revealed that 97.1% of S. aureus isolates demonstrated a high level of MDR pattern, being resistant to more than 3 antibiotics of different classes. The in vitroantibacterial effects of clove and Nigella sativa essential oils against 11 MDR isolates using disc diffusion method indicated that both oils exhibited strong inhibitory efficiencies with inhibition zone diameters up to 45 and 20 mm, respectively. Besides, broth microdilution test of both essential oils revealed maximum activities against the tested strains with minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) up to 0.5 and 8 µg/mL for clove and N. sativa oils, respectively. Quantitative RT-PCR (real time polymerase chain reaction) analysis revealed the effective role of N. sativa and clove oils on the down-regulation of S. aureus murF and pbp < /em>2 genes. In conclusion, the above findings highlight the promising antibacterial functions of N. sativa and clove essential oils in the treatment of emergent resistant S. aureus infections.
 

DOI

10.21608/zvjz.2016.7859

Authors

First Name

Adel

Last Name

Attia

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Microbiology Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, 44511, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Marwa

Last Name

Abd El-Hamid

MiddleName

I.

Affiliation

Microbiology Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, 44511, Egypt

Email

mero_micro2006@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Abd El-Reheem

MiddleName

E.

Affiliation

Virology Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, 44511, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Nehad

Last Name

Abd El- Fattah

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Abo Hamad Hospital, Ministry of Health, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

44

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

1525

Issue Date

2016-06-01

Receive Date

2018-06-06

Publish Date

2016-06-01

Page Start

167

Page End

176

Print ISSN

1110-1458

Online ISSN

2357-075X

Link

https://zvjz.journals.ekb.eg/article_7859.html

Detail API

https://zvjz.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=7859

Order

9

Type

Original Article

Type Code

601

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Zagazig Veterinary Journal

Publication Link

https://zvjz.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

-

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023