Beta
7951

Phenotypic and Genotypic Characterization of Paratyphoid Salmonellae isolated from Poultry in Delta Area- Egypt

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Clinical Science, Surgery and Veterinary Diseases (Pathology, Clinical…ltry Diseases, Fish Diseases and Management, Surgery, Theriogenology)

Abstract

The present work aimed to isolate and characterize Salmonellae from chickens, ducks, quails and turkeys in five Egyptian Governorates. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was used for the detection of common virulence genes. A total of 265 flock samples (150 chickens, 60 ducks, 30 quails and 25 turkeys) were collected from Dakahlia, Kafrelsheik, Damietta, Sharkia and Gharbia Governorates. Birds were subjected to either clinical and/or post-mortem examination, in adittion to isolation and identification of salmonellae from internal organs including liver, lung, spleen, caecum and unabsorbed yolk sac. Biochmeical and serological identification of the isolates was done. Twenty eight birds (10.6%) were found positive for Salmonella isolation. The number and percentage of positive chickens, ducks, quails and turkeys were 16 (10.7%), 7 (11.7%), 3 (10%) and 2 (8%), respectively. Salmonella Typhimurium, S. Enteritidis, S. Kentucky, S. Paratyphi A, S. Molade, S. Heidelberg, S. Infantis and S. Apeyeme were isolated from chickens. While S. Enteritidis, S. Typhimurium, S. Paratyphi A, S. Kentucky, S. Inganda and S. Bargny were isolated from ducks. While, S. Virchow, S. Tamale and S. Typhimurium were isolated from Quails and S. Wingrove, finally, S. Kentucky were isolated from turkeys. Molecular characterization of common virulence genes Salmonella outer proteins (sopB), Plasmid encoded virulence gene (spvC), salmonella enterotoxin (stn) and bacterial colonization factor (bcfC) showed the presence of stn and bcfC genes in all isolates, while, sopB and Spv genes were present in 64.3% and 10.7%, respectively. It is concluded that salmonellae with common virulence genes were widely spread among domestic birds in Delta areas, Egypt, resulting in economic and public health problems which require the application of strictly biosecurity measures in poultry rearing.

DOI

10.21608/zvjz.2017.7951

Keywords

Salmonella spp, Poultry, DELTA, Virulence genes

Authors

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Lebdah

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

-

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Amal

Last Name

Eid

MiddleName

A.M.

Affiliation

-

Email

amalaeidvet@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0003-4183-4899

First Name

Soad

Last Name

Nasef

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

-

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Enas

Last Name

Hamad

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

-

Email

enashamad77@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

45

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

1521

Issue Date

2017-09-01

Receive Date

2018-06-07

Publish Date

2017-09-01

Page Start

262

Page End

272

Print ISSN

1110-1458

Online ISSN

2357-075X

Link

https://zvjz.journals.ekb.eg/article_7951.html

Detail API

https://zvjz.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=7951

Order

7

Type

Original Article

Type Code

601

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Zagazig Veterinary Journal

Publication Link

https://zvjz.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Phenotypic and Genotypic Characterization of Paratyphoid Salmonellae isolated from Poultry in Delta Area- Egypt

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023