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7939

Prevalence of Chlamydophila psittaci in some Wild and Pet Birds

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Animal Health, Nutrition and Food Control (Veterinary Public Health, Animal Wealth Development, Animal Nutrition, Zoonoses, Food Control)

Abstract

Chlamydophila psittaci is one of the most important, zoonotic pathogen of birds causing chlamydiosis. This study aimed to investigate the frequency of infection by Cp. psittaci and to determine the genotype in birds at potential risk of exposure to this pathogen. In total four species of wild birds (50 native and 40 migratory quails, 30 doves and 25 tree sparrows) and four species of pet birds, (20 Budgerigars,10 cockatiels, 3 finches, 5 love birds) were examined for the presense of Chlamydophila psittaci using impression smears stained with Giemsa stain, smears from yolk sacs were stained with Gimenez stain and PCR . The results were (80%- 100%) , (85%-100%) and (80%-100%) in pet birds followed by wild birds (64%-85%) , (76%- 95%) and (80%-90%), respectivelly The pathogencity of three isolates by intratracheal route with 106 TCID/ml in 15 days old chickens and quails was done and showed that the more pathogenic strain for chickens and quails was the pet birds strain. The observed clinical signs were respiratory signs, conjunctivitis, and diarrhea, While the pathological changes were congestion in liver, lung, spleen, and pericarditis while mild clinical and pathological changes were observed post infection by tree sparrows and migratory quails isolates. The partial ompA gene sequence of isolated Cp. psittaci strain was placed in genotype A of Cp. psittaci which had the highest identity (91.9-94%) with previously similar described strains of genotype A. Pet and wild birds were the major reservoir for Cp. psittaci which shed in their excreta and expose human and native birds to high zoonotic risk

DOI

10.21608/zvjz.2017.7939

Keywords

Cp. psittaci, wild birds, pet birds, OmpA gene

Authors

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Hegazy

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Avian and Rabbit Medicine Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, 44511, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

El-sisi

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Avian and Rabbit Medicine Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, 44511, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ola

Last Name

Hassanin

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Avian and Rabbit Medicine Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, 44511, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Hala

Last Name

Tolba

MiddleName

M.N.

Affiliation

Avian and Rabbit Medicine Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, 44511, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Heba

Last Name

Baz

MiddleName

A

Affiliation

The Veterinary Hospital, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, 44511, Egypt

Email

hebabaz77@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

45

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

1521

Issue Date

2017-09-01

Receive Date

2018-06-07

Publish Date

2017-09-01

Page Start

206

Page End

217

Print ISSN

1110-1458

Online ISSN

2357-075X

Link

https://zvjz.journals.ekb.eg/article_7939.html

Detail API

https://zvjz.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=7939

Order

2

Type

Original Article

Type Code

601

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Zagazig Veterinary Journal

Publication Link

https://zvjz.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Prevalence of Chlamydophila psittaci in some Wild and Pet Birds

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023