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7891

Aflatoxin M1 in Milk and some Dairy Products: Level, Effect of Manufature and Public Health Concerns

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

Subjects

-

Tags

Animal Health, Nutrition and Food Control (Veterinary Public Health, Animal Wealth Development, Animal Nutrition, Zoonoses, Food Control)

Abstract

Aflatoxins (AFs) are toxic and carcinogenic metabolites produced by a variety of fungi. Aflatoxin M1 (AFM1) is the major carcinogenic type frequently found in milk and dairy products, thus posing a significant impact on human health. The current study was undertaken to examine milk and some dairy products for contamination with AFM1 in local markets, Sharkia Governorate, Egypt, as well as the effect of manufacture. A total of 75 samples (15, each) of raw milk, pasteurized milk, yoghurt, processed cheese and Domiati cheese were randomly collected. AFM1 was detected in 27 (36%) out of the examined samples in which the level of AFM1 exceeded the limits (0 ng/L, kg) allowed by Egyptian regulation but only 6 (8%) samples exceeded the limits (50 ng/L, kg) allowed by European Commission regulation. Levels of AFM1 contamination in the examined milk and dairy products with mean values of 35.68 ± 10.90, 45.83 ± 7.80, 7.57 ± 1.92, 24.53 ± 3.91 and 42 ± 4.93 ng/L, kg in raw milk, pasteurized milk, yoghurt, processed cheese and Domiati cheese, respectively, were detected. The level of AFM1 decreased after yoghurt manufactur, while, cheese manufacture showed concentration of AFM1 in curd than those in cheese milk. During refrigeration storage of yoghurt, the mean AFM1 toxin decreased after one, two, three, seven days, respectively, then nearly similar level from seven days to fourteen days of storage. In conclusion, widespread presence of AFM1 in raw milk and some dairy products were considered to be possible hazards for public health especially children therefore, continuous monitoring of AFM1 level in commonly marketed raw milk and dairy products in Sharkia markets should be regularly done. Manufacture and storage had little effect on AFM1 content in milk and dairy products, therefore, new or modern technologies for detoxification of milk should be further studied

DOI

10.21608/zvjz.2017.7891

Authors

First Name

Asmaa

Last Name

Tahoun

MiddleName

B.M.B.

Affiliation

Food Control Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig Univeristy, 44511, Egypt

Email

dr.asmaatahoun@gmail.com

City

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Orcid

-

First Name

Mona

Last Name

Ahmed

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Forensic Medicine and Toxicology Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, ZagazigUniveristy, 44511, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Rasha

Last Name

Abou Elez

MiddleName

M.M.

Affiliation

Zoonoses Department, Zagazig University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, 44511, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Samah

Last Name

AbdEllatif

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

Food Control Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig Univeristy, 44511, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

45

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

1520

Issue Date

2017-06-01

Receive Date

2017-05-12

Publish Date

2017-06-01

Page Start

188

Page End

196

Print ISSN

1110-1458

Online ISSN

2357-075X

Link

https://zvjz.journals.ekb.eg/article_7891.html

Detail API

https://zvjz.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=7891

Order

10

Type

Original Article

Type Code

601

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Zagazig Veterinary Journal

Publication Link

https://zvjz.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

-

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023