Beta
7687

Molecular Characterization of β-lactamase Genes in Antibiotic Resistant Bacteria

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Animal Health, Nutrition and Food Control (Veterinary Public Health, Animal Wealth Development, Animal Nutrition, Zoonoses, Food Control)

Abstract

Beta-lactamases (bls) are implicated seriously in resistance to β - lactam antibiotics. β- lactam resistance related to Sulfa hydral variabl- beta lactamases (SHV- bls) were detected in E. coli and Klebsiellae isolated from human and chickens. In this work, resistance profile of the isolates, extended spectrum β-lactamases (ESBLs) activity and SHV genes sequencing were examined. E. coli was isolated from humans, broiler and day-old chicks samples, meanwhile, K. pneumonia was isolated only from human samples (88.8%). Sixty-four (88.8 %) of human isolates contained beta-lactamases (iodometric positive), 28% were ESBLs and 35% contained SHV. In case of day-old chick isolates, 50% contained beta-lactamases (iodometric positive), 5.5% were ESBLs. Out of 45 broiler isolates, 37.7% contained beta-lactmases (iodometric positive), 8.8% were ESBLs and 80% contained SHV. It was found that SHV were of SHV-5 and SHV-12.It could be concluded that, wide spread of ESBLs SHV-5 and SHV-12 in humans and chicken is a major concern in resistance to β -lactam drugs.

DOI

10.21608/zvjz.2017.7687

Keywords

Extended spectrum beta lactamases, Sulfa hydral variable (SHV), E. coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae

Authors

First Name

Adel

Last Name

Attia

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Microbiology Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, 44511, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohammed

Last Name

Hassan

MiddleName

N.

Affiliation

Microbiology Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, 44511, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Shymaa

Last Name

Elwan

MiddleName

E.

Affiliation

Microbiology Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, 44511, Egypt

Email

shymoibrahim654@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

45

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

1482

Issue Date

2017-03-01

Receive Date

2018-06-01

Publish Date

2017-03-01

Page Start

55

Page End

63

Print ISSN

1110-1458

Online ISSN

2357-075X

Link

https://zvjz.journals.ekb.eg/article_7687.html

Detail API

https://zvjz.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=7687

Order

7

Type

Original Article

Type Code

601

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Zagazig Veterinary Journal

Publication Link

https://zvjz.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Molecular Characterization of β-lactamase Genes in Antibiotic Resistant Bacteria

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023