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Nutritional value, antioxidant activity, cooking quality, and sensory attributes of pasta enriched with cornsilk

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Cornsilk is one of the agricultural wastes of great nutritional and therapeutic benefit. This research aimed to study the chemical composition, antioxidant activity, phenolic content, and phenolic compounds profile of cornsilk powder (CSP) and the effect of adding it on the nutritional value, color, textural properties, cooking quality, and sensory attributes of pasta. The results showed a higher content of mineral elements in CSP compared to durum wheat semolina (DWS). The total phenolic content in CSP (10.68±0.1 mg GAE/g) was significantly (p<0.05) higher compared to DWS (0.478±0.07 mg GAE/g). The ethanolic extract of CSP recorded a significantly higher DPPH radical scavenging activity (9.786±0.09 mg TE/g dry matter) than the ethanolic extract of DWS (4.108±0.1 mg TE/g dry matter) (p<0.05). Likewise, for the FRAP assay, which was 12.494 ± 0.19 and 2.624 ± 0.14 µmol Fe+2/g dry matter in CSP and DWS, respectively. The most five abundant phenolic compounds in CSP dry samples were gallic, rosmarinic, rutin, catechin, and kaempferol. The addition of CSP into DWS-pasta caused a significant gradual increase in protein, ash, and fiber, while the addition of CSP caused a significant decrease in the carbohydrate content and the energy value (p<0.05). DWS was lighter than the CSP, while CSP was higher in both redness (a* value) and yellowness (b* value) than the DWS. The cooking properties and firmness of the 2.5-CSP enriched pasta were not affected much compared to the control, while some effect was shown in these parameters by increasing the enrichment percentage. Sensory evaluation indicated that CSP can be incorporated into pasta ingredients in 10%, without any significant effect on consumers' sensory acceptability. Shortly, these results reflect a nutritional and distinct health value of corn silk as an additive to DWS pasta.

DOI

10.21608/ejfs.2022.170239.1142

Keywords

Cornsilk, phenolic profile, pasta

Authors

First Name

Mahmoud

Last Name

Rozan

MiddleName

Abd Al-Galil

Affiliation

Food &amp;amp; Dairy Science and Technology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Damanhour University, Egypt

Email

mahmoud.abdelgalil@agr.dmu.edu.eg

City

Damanhour

Orcid

-

First Name

Tahany

Last Name

El-Shshtawy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Food Technology Research Institute. Agriculture Research Centre, Giza, Egypt

Email

helshshtawy@yahoo.com

City

Giza

Orcid

-

First Name

Esmail

Last Name

Boriy

MiddleName

Galal

Affiliation

Food Science and Technology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Damanhour University, Egypt.

Email

ismail.gala@agr.dmu.edu.eg

City

Damanhour

Orcid

-

Volume

50

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

28658

Issue Date

2022-06-01

Receive Date

2022-10-22

Publish Date

2022-06-01

Page Start

283

Page End

297

Print ISSN

1110 -0192

Online ISSN

2636-4034

Link

https://ejfs.journals.ekb.eg/article_275613.html

Detail API

https://ejfs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=275613

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275,613

Type

Original Article

Type Code

597

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Food Science

Publication Link

https://ejfs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Nutritional value, antioxidant activity, cooking quality, and sensory attributes of pasta enriched with cornsilk

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023