189416

Quality Characteristics Improvement of Low Phenylalanine Pasta

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Tags

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Abstract

Low phenylalanine pasta was produced for phenylketonuria (PKU) patients using de-gliadin wheat flour mixed with pectin, gum arabic, and carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) at the levels of 1, 2, and 3% (W/W). Gliadin, the phenylalanin‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌e rich fraction, was separated using an alcohol procedure to minimize the phenylalanine content pasta. Chemical composition, amino acids content, pasting properties, organoleptic characteristics, cooking quality, and pasta microstructure were investigated. Results indicated that the reduction in phenylalanine content of pasta manufactured using de-gliadin wheat flour was 42.6% compared to the control pasta. But on the other hand, de-gliadin dough and pasta were characterized with poor rheological properties and cooking quality, respectively. The addition of hydrocolloids pronouncedly improved these properties. These variations were further explained through the microstructure examination of pasta, which revealed disintegrated and discontinuous gluten particles in de-gliadin pasta. Acceptable low phenylalanine pasta could be manufactured using de-gliadin wheat flour containing 2% pectin or 3% CMC for PKU patients.

DOI

10.21608/ejfs.2021.76597.1105

Keywords

Phenylalanine, pasta, PKU

Authors

First Name

Sobhy

Last Name

Mohsen

MiddleName

Mohamed

Affiliation

Food sci. Dept., Fac. of Agric., Cairo Univ.

Email

sobmohsen1@hotmail.com

City

cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Attia

Last Name

Yaseen

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Food Technology Department, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt

Email

ayseen565@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Abdel Hafeez

Last Name

Shouk

MiddleName

A

Affiliation

Food Technology Dept., National Research Centre, 33 Bohouth ST., Dokki, Cairo, Egypt

Email

ashouk59@yahoo.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Abdalla

Last Name

Ammar

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Food Science & Technology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

abdallaammar@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ayman

Last Name

Mohammad

MiddleName

A

Affiliation

Food Technology, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt

Email

aymnmohamed79@yahoo.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

0000-0001-6114-4217

Volume

49

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

27976

Issue Date

2021-10-01

Receive Date

2021-05-18

Publish Date

2021-10-01

Page Start

287

Page End

296

Print ISSN

1110 -0192

Online ISSN

2636-4034

Link

https://ejfs.journals.ekb.eg/article_189416.html

Detail API

https://ejfs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=189416

Order

8

Type

Original Article

Type Code

597

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Food Science

Publication Link

https://ejfs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Quality Characteristics Improvement of Low Phenylalanine Pasta

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023