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75163

Utilization of Olive Pomace As A Source of Bioactive Compounds in Quality Improving of Toast Bread

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Olive oil pomace is produced as by-product with a large quantity during olive oil processing. It is a promising source for polyphenolic compounds and fibers which could be used in food industry. In this work proximate chemical analysis of olive pomace (two-phase olive oil extraction) was studied. Also, seven extracting solvents were tested in extracting the phenolic compounds from the olive pomace (OP). Total phenolic, flavonoids, and flavonols contents of the different extracts were determined. In addition to, the antioxidant activity of the phenolic extracts was investigated using 2, 2-diphenyl-1-picrihydrazyl (DPPH) to assess the efficiency of the extracting solvents. The obtained data rivaled that protein, fat, ash and fiber contents of OP were 2.48, 2.33, 1.33 and 20.37% (FW), respectively. It is clear that the OP contains a large quantity of fibers and it had cellulose content about 40.7% of the fiber content. Furthermore, the total phenolic content was varied in the different extracts and ranged from 8.29 to 36.24 mg GAE g -1. While, the total flavonoids were ranged from 2.23 to 12.52 mg QE g-1. Methanol and water (80:20) recorded the highest antioxidant activity with EC50 of 1.373g/g DPPH while, the acetone extract recorded the lowest antioxidant activity with EC50 of 8.052g /g DPPH. Toast bread was fortified with the cellulose isolated from OP at three replacement levels of 2, 4, and 6% and the results showed that there were no significant differences between control sample and the sample fortified with 2% cellulose in most of sensory characteristics tested. Addition of pomace cellulose at replacement level of 2% enhanced the texture of the bead and was more acceptable than the control. The results concluded that olive pomace is a good source for dietary fibers and polyphenolic compound which could be used in the food industry.

DOI

10.21608/ejfs.2020.22871.1038

Keywords

Olive pomace, bioactive compounds, toast bread

Authors

First Name

khaled

Last Name

Selim

MiddleName

abdelhamed

Affiliation

food science and technology, faculty of agriculture, fayoum university, fayoum, Egypt

Email

kas00@fayoum.edu.eg

City

fayoum

Orcid

-

First Name

Waleed

Last Name

Badawy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Food Technology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Kaferelsheikh University, Egypt

Email

wza1841981@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Iryna

Last Name

Smetanska

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

University of Applied Sciences Weihenstephan-Triesdorf Faculty of Agriculture, Food and Nutrition, Triesdorf, germany

Email

iryna.smetanska@hswt.de

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

48

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

15065

Issue Date

2020-06-01

Receive Date

2020-01-22

Publish Date

2020-06-01

Page Start

27

Page End

40

Print ISSN

1110 -0192

Online ISSN

2636-4034

Link

https://ejfs.journals.ekb.eg/article_75163.html

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https://ejfs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=75163

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3

Type

Original Article

Type Code

597

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Food Science

Publication Link

https://ejfs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Utilization of Olive Pomace As A Source of Bioactive Compounds in Quality Improving of Toast Bread

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023