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Side Effect of some Acaricides on Three Predators of Tetranychus urticae Koch

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Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

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Abstract

The toxicity of six acaricides namely, ethion, bifenazate, chlorfenapyr, abamectin, diafenthiuron and
hexythiazox, presented different chemical groups, were determined on each of the two spotted spider mites Tetranychus
urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) and three of its predators; Phytoseiulus persimilis Athias-Henriot (Acari:
Phytoseiidae), Scolothrips longicornis Priesner (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) and Stethorus gilvifrons Mulsant (Coleoptera:
Coccinellidae).The obtained results revealed that abamectin (0.53 ppm), ethion (15.2 ppm), abamectin, (19.0 ppm) and
diafenthiuron (14.0 ppm) were the most toxic acaricides on T. urticae, P. persimilis, S. longicornis and S. gilvifrons,
respectively at LC50 level. Based on LC50 and LC90 of the tested acaricides on the studied predators, selective toxicity
ratios were calculated at the same former levels. All the tested acaricides were safe except ethion at LC50 and bifenazate
at LC90 on P.persimilis, bifenazate and hexythiazox were harmful at LC50; whereas chlorfenapyr and abamectin were
safe at LC90 on S. longicornis. Regarding S. gilvifrons, all tested acaricides were safe at LC90 except bifenazate and
diafenthiuron at LC50 and bifenazate at LC90. The selectivity ratios (s.r) at LC50 and LC90 levels were incorporated in one
parameter as general selective toxicity ratio. The obtained values were 2.04, 1.35, 0.28, 0.006, 1.74 and 0.41 for P.
persimilis inethion, bifenazate, chlorfenapyr, abamectin, diafenthiuron and hexythiazox treatments, respectively. The
respective values were 0.506, 0.715, 4.0, 3.78, 0.025 and 1.496 for S. longicornis and 0.01, 0.53, 1.68, 1.59, 0.04 and
0.59 for S. gilvifrons.

DOI

10.21608/japp.2015.7596

Keywords

Acaricides, Tetranychus urticae, Phytoseiulus persimilis, Scolothrips longicornis, Stethorus gilvifrons

Authors

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

M.

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Affiliation

Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt.

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Orcid

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First Name

A.

Last Name

El-Adaw

MiddleName

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Affiliation

2Plant Protection Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt.

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

A.

Last Name

Mostafa

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt.

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Rehab

Last Name

Hafez

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Plant Protection Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt.

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Volume

4

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

1457

Issue Date

2015-12-01

Receive Date

2015-12-25

Publish Date

2015-12-31

Page Start

31

Page End

36

Print ISSN

2314-7954

Online ISSN

2636-2759

Link

https://japp.journals.ekb.eg/article_7596.html

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https://japp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=7596

Order

5

Type

Original Article

Type Code

584

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Applied Plant Protection

Publication Link

https://japp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Side Effect of some Acaricides on Three Predators of Tetranychus urticae Koch

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023