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Characterization of Antifungal Metabolites from Antagonistic Fluorescent Pseudomonads

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Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Many Pseudomonas species produce antimicrobial metabolites for pathogen suppression and stimulate the
plant growth. So twenty fluorescent pseudomonas strains showed highest antagonism efficiency to soilborne
phytopathogens which used throughout the present investigation. These bacteria included five strains P. putida, 3/ P.
plecoglossicida, 3/ P. palleroniana, 2/ P. corrugate, 2/ P. entomophila and one from each of P. moraviensis, P.
parafulva, P. mosselii, P. anguilliseptica, P. argentinensis. Detection of the genes that encode for the production of
antibiotics by these strains such as phenazine-1-carboxylic acid (PCA), phenazine-1-carboxamide (PCN), pyrrolnitrin
(PRN), and pyoluteorin (PLT) was done by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using gene-specific primers. Results
clearly showed that eight Pseudomonas strains produced (PCA), twelve strains produced (PCN), nine strains produced
(PLT) and two strains produced (PRN). Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) confirmed the obtained result by using TLC.
P. putida (SAW19) gave the highest antagonistic potential against tested phytopathogenic fungi and formulated using
different carriers to test for its viability on different carriers. The populations of P. putida were markedly higher in
vermiculite compared with the carriers under six months incubation period.

DOI

10.21608/japp.2015.7593

Keywords

fluorescent pseudomonas-PCA-PLT-PRN-PCN-TLC

Authors

First Name

Fathalla

Last Name

M.

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of Agricultural Botany, Faculty of Agriculture, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Samy

Last Name

Abd El-Azeem

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Soil and Water, Faculty of Agriculture, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

Metwaly

Last Name

Baraka

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Agricultural Botany, Faculty of Agriculture, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

Elshahat

Last Name

Ramadan

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Agricultural Microbiology, Faculty of Agriculture, Ain-Shams University, Cairo, Egypt

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Orcid

-

Volume

4

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

1457

Issue Date

2015-12-01

Receive Date

2015-09-01

Publish Date

2015-12-31

Page Start

13

Page End

21

Print ISSN

2314-7954

Online ISSN

2636-2759

Link

https://japp.journals.ekb.eg/article_7593.html

Detail API

https://japp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=7593

Order

2

Type

Original Article

Type Code

584

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Applied Plant Protection

Publication Link

https://japp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Characterization of Antifungal Metabolites from Antagonistic Fluorescent Pseudomonads

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023