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Effect of Drought Stress and Nitrogen Fertilizer on Yield and Its Components of Two Wheat Cultivars (Triticum aestivum L.)

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Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Two field experiments were carried out at the Agricultural Experimental Farm of Faculty of Agriculture;
Suez Canal University; Ismailia Governorate, Egypt during the two winter seasons (2012/13 and 2013/14). To study
effect of three irrigation regimes (full irrigation; skipping irrigation at tillering stage or heading stage), three rates of
nitrogen fertilization (50, 75 and 100 kg N/fed) and two wheat cultivars (Sakha 94 and Sids12) and their interactions on
yield and yield attributes. The experimental farm is located at Longitude 30o58\\ and Latitude at 32o23\\ at height of 13
meters above sea level. The texture of experimental site was sandy soil. Split–split plot design with three replications
was followed. The results showed that skipping irrigation at tillering or heading stage significantly reduction for studied
traits: plant height, no. of grains/spike, grain weight/plant, 1000 grain weight, grain yield, straw yield, and biological
yield during seasons with comparison to full irrigation regime. Crude protein content in wheat grains was significantly
increased by skipping irrigation than of full irrigation treatment. Increasing nitrogen level up to 100 kg significantly
increased all parameters except harvest index. Sakha 94 cultivar surpassed significantly Sids 12 cultivar in all studied
parameters. Calculations of water stress susceptibility index (S) shown that both wheat cultivars are sensitive to drought
stress conditions.

DOI

10.21608/jpps.2015.7394

Keywords

Drought – wheat – Triticum aestivum – nitrogen fertilizer- grain yield

Authors

First Name

Awad

Last Name

A.

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Agronomy Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt

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First Name

H.

Last Name

Abdel-Mottaleb

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Agronomy Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

M.

Last Name

Hammada

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Agronomy Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

M.

Last Name

Kotb

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Agronomy Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt.

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

M.

Last Name

Abass

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Agronomy Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt.

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Volume

4

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

1408

Issue Date

2015-12-01

Receive Date

2015-05-21

Publish Date

2015-12-01

Page Start

13

Page End

20

Print ISSN

2314-7989

Online ISSN

2636-2740

Link

https://jpps.journals.ekb.eg/article_7394.html

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https://jpps.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=7394

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3

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Original Article

Type Code

583

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Production Sciences

Publication Link

https://jpps.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Effect of Drought Stress and Nitrogen Fertilizer on Yield and Its Components of Two Wheat Cultivars (Triticum aestivum L.)

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023