264726

Study of the effect of beta glycan supplemented diet on vascular functions in male rats

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Tags

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Abstract

Several studies suggested that beta-glucan may have a cardioprotective role against developing high blood pressure (BP). The current study investigated the underlying mechanism of beta glycan as antihypertensive and its effect on vascular functions in males.A total of 20 adult male Wistar rats weighing 180-200 g were divided into 2 groups 10 per each. Group I: Control group were fed standard rat chow for 15 weeks. Group II: Beta glycan fed group in the form of oat cereals by gavage(305 mg per kg body weight per day) for a period of 15 weeks. Rats of both groups were subjected to blood pressure measurement at 0, 10, 15 weeks. Blood samples were collected for measurement of plasma catalase, plasma MDA, lipid profile. Aortic tissue was excised to study vascular reactivity and measurement of aortic tissue nitrate.Significant reduction in the systolic & diastolic blood pressure in beta glycan fed group. This was accompanied by significant increase in plasma catalase & aortic tissue nitrate while plasma MDA, TC, TAG , LDL & atherogenic index were significantly decreased. Significant decrease in the contractile response of aorta to phenylephrine with significant increase in the relaxing response to acetylcholine in the beta glycan fed ones. Beta glycan is a beneficial antihypertensive vasorelaxing agent that is recommended to be added to the diet especially in males to balance the pro- atherogenic effect of testosterone. This cardioprotective role is achieved through decreasing the oxidative stress, triglycerides and total cholesterol level. Inaddition, the aortic tissue nitrate was significantly increased

DOI

10.21608/besps.2022.122545.1121

Keywords

Beta glycan, Hypertension, vascular reactivity, Oxidative Stress, hyperlipidemia

Authors

First Name

Ghida

Last Name

Hassan

MiddleName

Mohamed

Affiliation

Physiology department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University

Email

ghidamh.55@med.asu.edu.eg

City

Al-Qāhirah (incl. Ḥulwān)

Orcid

0000-0001-5659-1610

Volume

42

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

29630

Issue Date

2022-10-01

Receive Date

2022-02-18

Publish Date

2022-10-01

Page Start

303

Page End

317

Print ISSN

1110-0842

Online ISSN

2356-9514

Link

https://besps.journals.ekb.eg/article_264726.html

Detail API

https://besps.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=264726

Order

264,726

Type

Original Article

Type Code

567

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Bulletin of Egyptian Society for Physiological Sciences

Publication Link

https://besps.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Study of the effect of beta glycan supplemented diet on vascular functions in male rats

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023