210999

Prevalence of Multidrug Resistant Bloodstream Bacterial Infections among Hospitalized COVID-19 Egyptian Patients and Evaluation of Predictors for Case Severity

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Respiratory Physiology

Abstract

Background and Aim: Coronaviruses are dangerous human and animal pathogens. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of laboratory proven blood stream bacterial co-infection in hospitalized adult COVID-19 Egyptian patients and to recognize antibiotic susceptibilities of identified pathogens together with evaluation of predictors for case severity.Methods: The study involved 142 adult COVID-19 Egyptian patients. The diagnosis was confirmed by quantitative or real time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) on nasopharyngeal swabs. For each case two blood cultures were taken after ≥ 3 days of admission to detect hospital acquired infections. Results:About 30% of positive blood cultures showed Gram positive staphylococci while Gram negative bacilli were detected by 70% (Klebsiella ;30%, E.coli ; 20% and Pseudomonas ; 20%). Variable resistance patterns were noticed in all bacterial isolates. Hospital acquired blood stream infections (BSI) were identified in 40 cases (28%). The mean age significantly associated with BSI was 63.5±18.2 years old. Hypertension and diabetes had high significant association with BSI by 55% and 60% respectively. Significantly 68% of mechanically ventilated COVID cases were BSI complicated. Death was the fate of 57.5% of BSI positive COVID cases significantly with low O2 saturation and prolonged hospital stay (21.6±3.52 days). Conclusion: All nosocomial blood stream bacterial pathogens were multidrug resistant. Infections were detected among old aged, diabetic, hypertensive and mechanically ventilated patients. Prescribing antibiotics in COVID patients should be guided by careful clinical and laboratory assessment to improve their management and outcomes.

DOI

10.21608/besps.2021.90626.1108

Keywords

COVID-19, PCR, bacterial co-infection, Blood

Authors

First Name

Sally

Last Name

El-Hefnawy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

medical biochemistry and molecular biology- menoufia faculty of medicine- Egypt

Email

doctor_sally@rocketmail.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0003-3090-0141

First Name

Amal

Last Name

El-Koa

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Chest Department, Faculty of Medicine, Menoufia University, Egypt

Email

amai123@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Asmaa

Last Name

Sleem

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Medical microbiology and immunology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Menoufia University, Egypt

Email

asmaa44@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Nehad

Last Name

Elsaid

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Public Health and Community Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Menoufia University

Email

nehadelsaid33@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mai

Last Name

El Kalashy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Chest Department, Faculty of Medicine, Menoufia University

Email

maimahmoudd_23@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

42

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

29627

Issue Date

2022-01-01

Receive Date

2021-08-13

Publish Date

2022-01-01

Page Start

118

Page End

130

Print ISSN

1110-0842

Online ISSN

2356-9514

Link

https://besps.journals.ekb.eg/article_210999.html

Detail API

https://besps.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=210999

Order

10

Type

Original Article

Type Code

567

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Bulletin of Egyptian Society for Physiological Sciences

Publication Link

https://besps.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Prevalence of Multidrug Resistant Bloodstream Bacterial Infections among Hospitalized COVID-19 Egyptian Patients and Evaluation of Predictors for Case Severity

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023