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194179

Possible ameliorative effects of silymarin on gibberellic acid-induced pancreatic dysfunction in adult female rats and their pups

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Endocrine and Reproductive Physiology

Abstract

Background: Gibberellic acid (GA3) is frequently applied in agriculture to stimulate flowering & fruit growth. Owing to its persistence in the soil for months, it may cause harm to human health. Silymarin is a herbal drug commonly known as hepatoprotective agent. Aim: To reveal the outcomes of exposure to GA3 on the pancreatic functions in late days of gestation and early lactation and to elucidate the possible protective role of silymarin on these alterations if present and the pathophysiological pathways. Materials and Methods: 18 lactating Albino rats & 18 pups were classified into control group, GA3-treated group: received GA3 dissolved in drinking water (55 mg/kg/day), and silymarin & GA3-treated group: administered both GA3 & 100 mg/kg silymarin during the last week of pregnancy & the first 2 weeks of lactation. Serum levels of glucose, insulin & amylase were measured. Pancreatic tissue homogenate was used for the assessment of malondialdehyde (MDA), superoxide dismutase (SOD), and catalase (CAT), interleukin-1β (IL-1β) & tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α). Additionally, pancreatic specimens were processed for histological examination. Results: Administration of GA3 impaired pancreatic functions in dams and pups namely, elevated serum levels of glucose and amylase & reduced insulin levels accompanied with significant increased oxidative stress & inflammatory markers in pancreatic homogenate and altered the general histological pancreatic appearance. Co-treatment with silymarin potently improved these biochemical & histological alterations. Conclusion: Silymarin attenuates GA3-induced alterations in pancreatic functions through cytoprotecting actions on pancreatic exo- and endo-crine cells.

DOI

10.21608/besps.2021.54310.1089

Keywords

gibberellic acid, pancreas, Rats, Silymarin

Authors

First Name

Heba

Last Name

Galal

MiddleName

M

Affiliation

Medical physiology department, Assiut university, Assiut, Egypt

Email

hebamgalal17@aun.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-9799-6910

First Name

Manal

Last Name

Gomea

MiddleName

M.S.

Affiliation

Histology and cell biology department, Faculty of medicine, Assiut university, Assiut, Egypt

Email

manalgomea@aun.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Asmaa

Last Name

Sayed

MiddleName

M

Affiliation

Medical physiology department, faculty of medicine, Assiut university, Assiut, Egypt

Email

asmaasayed@aun.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

41

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

19687

Issue Date

2021-10-01

Receive Date

2020-12-20

Publish Date

2021-10-01

Page Start

484

Page End

499

Print ISSN

1110-0842

Online ISSN

2356-9514

Link

https://besps.journals.ekb.eg/article_194179.html

Detail API

https://besps.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=194179

Order

4

Type

Original Article

Type Code

567

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Bulletin of Egyptian Society for Physiological Sciences

Publication Link

https://besps.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Possible ameliorative effects of silymarin on gibberellic acid-induced pancreatic dysfunction in adult female rats and their pups

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023