Beta
141124

Potential mechanisms underlying the renoprotective effect of empagliflozin, a novel selective sodium glucose co-transporter (SGLT) 2 inhibitor, against diabetic nephropathy in st

Article

Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Renal Physiology

Abstract

Diabetic nephropathy is a major microvascular complication of diabetes and a primary cause of end-stage renal disease worldwide. This study was designed to assess whether control of hyperglycemia with empagliflozin, a new sodium glucose co-transporter (SGLT) 2 inhibitor could improve the renal functions in streptozotocin induced diabetic rats. Thirty two adult male albino rats were randomly assigned into four equal groups. Group I; non diabetic control, Group II; non diabetic rats treated with empagliflozin, group III; diabetic rats and group IV; diabetic rats treated with empagliflozin. Diabetic rats treated with empagliflozin showed significant increase in body weight and significant reduction in Kidney weight, blood glucose and glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) levels. Empagliflozin also produced significant decrease in blood urea nitrogen (BUN), serum creatinine, urinary albumin excretion (UAE), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α), interleukin 6 (IL-6) and transforming growth factor beta-1 (TGF-β1). It also attenuated Kidney tissue oxidative stress. Empagliflozin showed a renoprotective effect in streptozotocin induced diabetic rats through its glucose lowering effect and by reducing oxidative stress, inflammation, fibrosis and histopathological alterations. SGLT-2 inhibitor seems to be a promising therapeutic strategy for managing diabetes mellitus to slow the progression of diabetic nephropathy.

DOI

10.21608/besps.2020.44458.1075

Keywords

SGLT-2 inhibitors, empagliflozin, diabetic nephropathy

Authors

First Name

Mona

Last Name

Said

MiddleName

AbdelAzim

Affiliation

Physiology department, Faculty of Medicine, Benha University, Benha, Egypt.

Email

dr.monaabdelazim@gmail.com

City

Benha

Orcid

-

First Name

Hend

Last Name

Abdallah

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Physiology department, Faculty of medicine, Benha university, Benha ,Egypt

Email

hend_mfm@yahoo.com

City

Benha

Orcid

-

Volume

41

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

19686

Issue Date

2021-07-01

Receive Date

2020-09-29

Publish Date

2021-07-01

Page Start

344

Page End

357

Print ISSN

1110-0842

Online ISSN

2356-9514

Link

https://besps.journals.ekb.eg/article_141124.html

Detail API

https://besps.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=141124

Order

5

Type

Original Article

Type Code

567

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Bulletin of Egyptian Society for Physiological Sciences

Publication Link

https://besps.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Potential mechanisms underlying the renoprotective effect of empagliflozin, a novel selective sodium glucose co-transporter (SGLT) 2 inhibitor, against diabetic nephropathy in streptozotocin induced diabetic rats

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023