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67395

L-Carnitine protects kidney against ischemia reperfusion injury via suppression of expression of tubular kidney injury molecule (Kim-1) and Wnt proteins (Beta- Catenin)

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Renal Physiology

Abstract

L-Carnitine is a unique nutritional supplement for athletes that has been recently studied as a potential treatment for certain renal disorders. However, its efficacy in renal ischemia reperfusion injuries has not been investigated. Rats were randomly assigned to one of five groups (n = 6/group):1, Control negative: received saline, 2,control positive I/R, rats received Sal and ischemia reperfusion at the end of fourth week and 3, L-Car +I/R group: same as Sal and ischemia reperfusion, but rats received L-Car (100 mg∕ kg) intraperitoneally daily for four weeks, 4, metformin +I/R group: same as Sal and ischemia reperfusion, but rats received oral metformin (300 mg/kg/day) daily for four weeks. 5, metformin +I/R group +L-Car: same as group 3, but rats received oral metformin (300 mg/kg/day) daily for four weeks. IR induced a significant increase in serum creatinine, serum K⁺ and serum KIM-1 peaked at 24 hours after I/R. KIM-1 and β -catenin expression is upregulated 168 hours after I/R. L-Car administration led to a significant decrease in serum creatinine in proportional to I/R group, serum K⁺ in proportional to I/R group, and a significant decrease in serum KIM-1 and Kim-1 expression. L-Car administration attenuated I/R-induced increase in oxidative stress marker MDA and increased antioxidant GSH activity. Moreover, the inducer of autophagy (Metformin) led to a significant decrease in serum creatinine, serum K⁺ and a significant decrease in serum Kim-1 and Kim-1 expression in renal tissue. Overall, our results suggest a potential therapeutic role of L-Car and metformin in I/R

DOI

10.21608/besps.2019.14073.1023

Keywords

L-carnitine, Beta- Catenin, Kim-1

Authors

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Adel

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Medical Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Egypt

Email

madel7744@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

mohamed

Last Name

rami

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Medical Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Egypt

Email

ramirabei84@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

dalia

Last Name

shaheen

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Egypt

Email

daliashaheen72@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Rehan

Last Name

Monir

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Egypt faculty of medicine, king khalid university

Email

rehansoliman@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

mamdouh

Last Name

basheir

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Egypt

Email

mamdouhbasheir@mans.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

ahmed

Last Name

nabawy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Egypt

Email

ahmednabawy@mans.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

ahmed

Last Name

eladl

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Egypt

Email

ah_eladl@hotmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

40

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

10173

Issue Date

2020-01-01

Receive Date

2019-06-26

Publish Date

2020-01-01

Page Start

32

Page End

45

Print ISSN

1110-0842

Online ISSN

2356-9514

Link

https://besps.journals.ekb.eg/article_67395.html

Detail API

https://besps.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=67395

Order

3

Type

Original Article

Type Code

567

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Bulletin of Egyptian Society for Physiological Sciences

Publication Link

https://besps.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

L-Carnitine protects kidney against ischemia reperfusion injury via suppression of expression of tubular kidney injury molecule (Kim-1) and Wnt proteins (Beta- Catenin)

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023