Beta
67393

Effect of metformin and indole-3-carbinol on a rat model of Parkinson’s disease induced by 6-hydroxydopamine

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Neurophysiology

Abstract

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a motor system disorder caused by factors that lead to depletion of dopamine from the dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra. Mechanisms of PD include mitochondrial dysfunction, oxidative stress and neuroinflammation. Metformin is an old antidiabetic drug that has recently been shown to offer protective effects against many types of cancer, cardiovascular and neurodegenerative diseases. Indole-3-carbinol (I3C) is a phytochemical derived from the cruciform vegetables. Recently, I3C was proven to have antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective properties. The aim of this work was to study the effect of metformin and/or I3C on 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA)-induced PD in rats. Sixty male Wistar rats were divided into 6 equal groups: Control; 6-OHDA, metformin + 6-OHDA; I3C + 6-OHDA; carboxymethyl cellulose + 6-OHDA and metformin + I3C + 6-OHDA group. Striatal dopamine, tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α), interleukin-6 (IL-6), transforming growth factor beta1 (TGF-β1), malondialdehyde (MDA), superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione reductase (GR), mitochondrial complex 1 activity, total swim score and catalepsy score were measured. The striatum was subjected to immunohistochemical examination. The combination between metformin and I3C induced significant increase in striatal SOD, GR, mitochondrial complex 1 activity and dopamine with significant decrease in striatal TNF-α, IL-6, TGF-β1, MDA and nuclear factor kappa-B expression with significant improvement in catalepsy and total swim scores better than the groups that received either I3C or metformin alone. So, metformin/I3C combination may represent a beneficial therapeutic modality for amelioration of 6-OHDA-induced PD in rats.

DOI

10.21608/besps.2019.15104.1030

Keywords

Metformin, indole-3-carbinol, 6-OHDA, parkinsonism, Rats

Authors

First Name

hany

Last Name

borg

MiddleName

mohammad

Affiliation

faculty of medicine, kafrelsheikh university

Email

kemo162008@gmail.com

City

tanta

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Kabel

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Pharmacology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt Department of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mona

Last Name

Abdel-Kareem

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Anatomy and Embryology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Kafrelsheikh University, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

40

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

10173

Issue Date

2020-01-01

Receive Date

2019-07-21

Publish Date

2020-01-01

Page Start

1

Page End

14

Print ISSN

1110-0842

Online ISSN

2356-9514

Link

https://besps.journals.ekb.eg/article_67393.html

Detail API

https://besps.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=67393

Order

1

Type

Original Article

Type Code

567

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Bulletin of Egyptian Society for Physiological Sciences

Publication Link

https://besps.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Effect of metformin and indole-3-carbinol on a rat model of Parkinson’s disease induced by 6-hydroxydopamine

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023