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Targeting β-catenin and cytochrome p450 (1B1) by Ellagic Acid in Colon Cancer Cell Lines: Implications for Treatment Applications

Article

Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Applied Physiology

Abstract

The knowledge is growing to address ellagic acid (EA) as a promising anti-cancer agent in colon, as well as, other types of human cancers. Up-regulation of β-catenin in colon cancer supports tumorigenic pathways in numerous aspects, which makes the need pressing to target this pathway. Likewise, cytochrome p450 (1B1) sustains carcinogenicity and tumor growth by either; activation of pro-carcinogens, or by inactivation of chemotherapeutic agents. Therefore overexpression of the enzyme has been reported in colon and other types of cancers. The effect of ellagic acid treatment on the level of total and phospho-β-catenin and cytochrome p450 (1B1) was estimated by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) method in CaCo-2 and HCT-116 colon cancer cells. The influence of ellagic acid on cell proliferation and cell cycle progression was assessed using the CCK-8 kit and flow cytometry analysis, respectively. Results revealed that ellagic acid exhibited an anti-proliferative potential in both cell types, which was associated with increasing number of sub-G1 (apoptotic) cells and cell cycle arrest in G1 phase in ellagic acid-treated cells. This was in harmony with the ability of the drug to increase β-catenin phosphorylation (hence its degradation) and reduce cytochrome 1B1 levels in CaCo-2 and HCT-116 cell lines. These results altogether indicate that different cellular genetics (Ras oncogene and p53 status, in particular) had no impact on the anti-tumor effects of ellagic acid in this model

DOI

10.21608/besps.2018.8161

Keywords

Ellagic acid, Colon cancer, β-catenin, Cytochrome (1B1)

Authors

First Name

Omar

Last Name

El-Masry

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

Department of Applied Medical Chemistry, Medical Research Institute, Alexandria University. Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.Box. 1982, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.

Email

oselmasry@iau.edu.sa

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Amany

Last Name

Youssef

MiddleName

I.

Affiliation

Department of Applied Medical Chemistry, Medical Research Institute, Alexandria University.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

38

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

1567

Issue Date

2022-04-01

Receive Date

2018-06-25

Publish Date

2022-04-01

Page Start

137

Page End

148

Print ISSN

1110-0842

Online ISSN

2356-9514

Link

https://besps.journals.ekb.eg/article_8161.html

Detail API

https://besps.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=8161

Order

4

Type

Original Article

Type Code

567

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Bulletin of Egyptian Society for Physiological Sciences

Publication Link

https://besps.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Targeting β-catenin and cytochrome p450 (1B1) by Ellagic Acid in Colon Cancer Cell Lines: Implications for Treatment Applications

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023