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At Admission Evaluation of the Score for Neonatal Acute Physiology (SNAP II) and Estimation of Serum Procalcitonin Allow Early Diagnosis of Early-Onset Neonatal Sepsis

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Abstract Objectives: The study aimed to evaluate the discriminative ability of, at admission, estimation of serum high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP), interleukin-6 (IL-6) and procalcitonin (PCT) between neonates with various grades of early-onset sepsis (EOS) using the Score for Neonatal Acute Physiology (SNAP II). Patients & Methods: The study included 87 neonates with suspected EOS within the 1st week of life. All neonates were evaluated using the SNAP II and scores >40 indicate severe, 20-40 indicate moderate and score <20 indicate mild infection. At admission, venous blood samples were obtained for blood culture, total (TLC) and differential leucocytic count and ELISA estimation of serum hsCRP, IL-6 and PCT.Results: EOS neonates were categorized as Confirmed (n=44), Suspected (n=18) and EOS-free (n=25) according to severity of clinical sepsis and result of blood culture. Estimated laboratory parameters were significantly higher in patients than controls and in EOS than EOS-free neonates. Serum hsCRP and IL-6 levels could not, while PCT could differentiate between neonates with confirmed or suspected EOS. ROC curve analysis defined high serum PCT and IL-6, SNAP II score, neutrophil percentages, serum hsCRP and TLC as significant predictors for positive blood culture in decreasing order of significance, while Regression analysis defined high serum PCT as a persistently significant predictor for positive culture, followed by high serum IL-6 and high SNAP II score. Combined SNAP II scoring and serum PCT could define 61.4%, while combined estimation of serum hsCRP, IL-6 and PCT levels could define 52.3% of neonates with combined EOS.  Conclusion: Combined estimation of hsCRP, IL-6 and PCT could increase the diagnostic yield of neonatal sepsis; however, clinical evaluation using SNAP II score and serum PCT did better and could define neonates with positive blood culture earlier so as to allow early treatment.

DOI

10.21608/besps.2018.8101

Keywords

Early-onset neonatal sepsis, Score for Neonatal Acute Physiology, Procalcitonin, Interleukin-6, High-sensitivity, C- reactive protein

Authors

First Name

Yehia

Last Name

Abdel Maqsoud

MiddleName

H.

Affiliation

Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Benha University

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Sobeih

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Benha University

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

Effat

Last Name

Assar

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Benha University

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Deena

Last Name

Elshabrawy

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Department of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Benha University

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

Manal

Last Name

Hassan

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Medical Biochemistry, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, 6 October University

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Raafat

Last Name

Mohammed

MiddleName

R.

Affiliation

Fellow and Researcher in Biochemistry, Clinical Pathology Department, Benha University, Benha, Egypt

Email

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City

-

Orcid

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Volume

38

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

1558

Issue Date

2022-01-01

Receive Date

2018-06-23

Publish Date

2022-01-01

Page Start

27

Page End

37

Print ISSN

1110-0842

Online ISSN

2356-9514

Link

https://besps.journals.ekb.eg/article_8101.html

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https://besps.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=8101

Order

3

Type

Original Article

Type Code

567

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Bulletin of Egyptian Society for Physiological Sciences

Publication Link

https://besps.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

At Admission Evaluation of the Score for Neonatal Acute Physiology (SNAP II) and Estimation of Serum Procalcitonin Allow Early Diagnosis of Early-Onset Neonatal Sepsis

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023