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Assessment of the Metabolic Mediators: Fatty Acid Synthase, Lactate Dehydrogenase and miR-181a as Potential Diagnostic Markers in Colorectal Cancer Patients

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Background: Cancer cells support their growth and invasion by rewiring their metabolism. Therefore our aim was to explore the value of some metabolic mediators such as serum Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) level and Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH) activity as well as CEA, CA19-9 and plasma miR-181a levels as diagnostic markers and evaluating their relationship to the clinicopathological features in colorectal cancer (CRC) patients. The association of fasting blood sugar (FBS) and triglyceride (TG) levels as risk factors for colorectal cancer was also assessed. The study was conducted on 70 colorectal cancer patients and 30 controls. Results: CEA, CA19-9, FASN and miR-181a levels were significantly higher in sera of CRC patients compared to controls. miR-181a levels increased significantly according to stage and grade while CA19-9 increased significantly with grade not stage. LDH activity didn't show significant difference between CRC patients and control except for stage IV. CA19-9 and FASN were significantly increased among males while miR-181a was significantly elevated in female patients. None of the markers showed significant difference according to tumour site. Weak positive and negative correlations were observed between FASN and TG, between LDH and FBS respectively. Moreover, moderate and strong positive correlations were observed between miR-181a and FBS, between CEA and CA19-9 respectively. Conclusion: FASN showed the best diagnostic value with 96% sensitivity and 95% specificity followed by miR-181a with 95% sensitivity and 90% specificity; both were superior to LDH, CEA and CA 19-9. Moreover, miR-181a had the best association with stage and grade compared to all other studied markers.

DOI

10.21608/besps.2018.8098

Keywords

colorectal cancer, Metabolic mediators. Fatty acid Synthase, Lactate dehydrogenase miR-181a

Authors

First Name

Amani

Last Name

Youssef

MiddleName

I

Affiliation

Department of Applied Medical Chemistry, Medical Research Institute, Alexandria University.

Email

ahmed3eshra_253@hotmail.com

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Orcid

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First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Ahmed

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Department of Clinical Pathology, Military Academy of Medicine, Alexandria Armed Forces Hospital.

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Samir

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Experimental and clinical surgery department, Medical Research Institute, Alexandria University.

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Ibrahim

Last Name

Mansour

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Medical Specialist, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sanaa university, Yemen

Email

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City

-

Orcid

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First Name

Mostafa

Last Name

El Naggar

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Department of Cancer Management and Research, Medical Research Institute, Alexandria University.

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Tarek

Last Name

El Sewedy

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

Department of Applied Medical Chemistry, Medical Research Institute, Alexandria University.

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Orcid

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Volume

38

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

1558

Issue Date

2022-01-01

Receive Date

2018-06-23

Publish Date

2022-01-01

Page Start

1

Page End

12

Print ISSN

1110-0842

Online ISSN

2356-9514

Link

https://besps.journals.ekb.eg/article_8098.html

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https://besps.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=8098

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Original Article

Type Code

567

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Bulletin of Egyptian Society for Physiological Sciences

Publication Link

https://besps.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Assessment of the Metabolic Mediators: Fatty Acid Synthase, Lactate Dehydrogenase and miR-181a as Potential Diagnostic Markers in Colorectal Cancer Patients

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023