الملخص:
يعد أبو عثمان سعيد بن محمد السرقسطي واحداً من أعلام التأليف المعجمي , ويتميز منجزه العلمي " کتاب الأفعال " بالثراء اللغوي , فقد حفظ تراثاً لغوياً کبيراً من الضياع يظهر هذا فى النصوص التي ذکرها السرقسطي عن علماء اللغة أمثال أبي زيد الإنصاري والأصمعي وأبي حاتم السجستاني ولم ترد فى معاجم اللغة .وقد سار السرقسطي فى ترتيب مواده اللغوية فى مؤلَّفه" کتاب الأفعال " الذى ألَّفه وفاءً لأستاذه ابن القوطية .هادفا ذکر استدراکات عليه متمثلة فى المواد والدلالات والصيغ التى أغفلها شيخه – على ترتيب سيبويه. ومن ثم کانت قناعتى اللغوية بالبحث فى موضوع ( ما تفرد به السرقسطي ت 400 هـ فى کتاب الأفعال) حرف الهمزة أنموذجا ، هادفاً حصر الدلالات التى تفرد بها السرقسطي ومناقشتها , مبرزاً أقوال علماء اللغة والشواهد الشعرية التى لم ترد فى المعاجم اللغوية, مُلْقيًا الضوء على جهود السرقسطي الصرفية
الکلمات المفتاحية : السرقسطي – کتاب الأفعال – الدلالات – المعاجم – الشواهد – حرف الهمزة.
The Uniqueness of El-Saraqusty in his Product "The Book of Verbs"
Elsaid Muhammad Ali Nasr EL-Din
Language Origins Department, Desuq Faculty of Islamic and Arab Studies for Boys, Al-Azhar University, Egypt.
E-mail: elsyednasraldiyn1332.el@azhar.edu.eg
Abstract:
Abo-Othman Said Ibn Mohammed El-Saraqusty is considered one of the most lexical authors. His scientific product "The book of verbs" is distinguished by its linguistic richness. It keeps a marvelous linguistic heritage form loss. This is evident in the texts which he mentioned and took form language scientists such as Abi-Zaid El-Anssary, El- Asmaae and Abi-Hatem Al-sigistany. These texts are not mentioned in the linguistic dictionaries. In his "Book of verbs", which he wrote for loyalty to his instructor Ibn El- Outtia, El-Saraqusty arranged his linguistic substances so as to mention some defects. They are represented in the substances, the indications and the formulations that his instructor didn't mention following Sebawh's order. Consequently, I'm linguistically convinced to search the subject; (The Uniqueness of El-Saraqusty died in 400 in his product: The book of verbs; "El Hamza letter"; Sample study.)My aim is to enumerate and discuss the indications by which El-Saraqusty is discriminated. In addition, I want to introduce the linguists' opinions and the poetical evidence which was not mentioned in the linguistic lexicons highlighting the morphological efforts of El-Saraqusty.
Key words; Uniqueness, Verbs, Indications, Evidence, Linguistic Dictionaries