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209634

Improvement of some Quality Properties of Whole Meal Barley Flour Biscuits Using Resistant Starch and Whole Oat Flour

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

The effect of using resistant starch (RS) and whole oat flour (WOF) to improve the sensory and functional properties of whole meal barley biscuit (WMBF) was studied. The WMBF biscuit was made by substituting WOF and/or RS to formulate four formulas: T1= 90% WMBF: 10% RS, T2= 90% WMBF: 10% WOF, T3= 80% WMBF: 10% RS: 10% WOF and T4= 70% WMBF: 15% RS: 15% WOF, whereas WMBF (cont.) used as control. The biscuits were evaluated for characterizes of making, chemical composition, texture, total phenolics content, its antioxidant activity and color attributes. Results indicated that using WOF was improved biscuit spread ratio and the most nutrients. As for sensory properties of resultant biscuits improved with supplementation with WOF and/or RS. Biscuit blend T4 had the highest appearance attribute (8.33). Texture of WMBF biscuit was become crispier with using WOF and /or RS, whereas the water activity of resultant biscuit was marginally affected. The total phenolics content of WMBF biscuit was the highest value for Cont. (725.46 mg GAE/100 g) followed with biscuit blend T2 (621.42 mg GAE/100 g) as biscuit blends. The antioxidant activity of total phenolics was the highest value in biscuit blend T2 (18.22%). The color of WMBF biscuit was improved to be redness and golden in biscuit blends. Thus, the goal of this study is achieved, which is production of WMBF biscuits with good nutritional value, sensory properties, color, taste, and over acceptability.

DOI

10.21608/scuj.2021.209634

Keywords

biscuit, nutritive value, Oat flour, resistance starch, sensory properties, whole meal barley

Authors

First Name

Ashgan Aly

Last Name

and Samaa Saleh

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Orcid

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Volume

8

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

25805

Issue Date

2021-06-01

Receive Date

2021-08-10

Publish Date

2021-09-09

Page Start

29

Page End

37

Print ISSN

2314-7970

Link

https://scuj.journals.ekb.eg/article_209634.html

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https://scuj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=209634

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4

Type

Original Article

Type Code

553

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Suez Canal University Journal of Food Sciences

Publication Link

https://scuj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Improvement of some Quality Properties of Whole Meal Barley Flour Biscuits Using Resistant Starch and Whole Oat Flour

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023