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Response of Watermelon Plants Grafted onto Different Cucurbit Rootstocks to Sub-Optimal Growing Temperature

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

This study was conducted to examine the relative tolerance of grafted watermelon to sub-optimal growing temperature conditions. Watermelon cv. Aswan scions were grafted onto different rootstocks, namely Giada, Shintoza, StrongToza, and Ferro. Grafted and un-grafted seedlings were grown in the field under low temperature during Jan.-Apr. to be compared to those growing under normal warm season conditions (Mar.-Jun.). Results indicated significant decrease in growth, yield, chlorophyll, and carotenoids in all grafted plants, in different degrees, depending on the graft combination. In this regards, plants of Aswan/Ferro recorded more than double the marketable yield of un-grafted ones under sub-optimal temperature, indicating the relative tolerance of Aswan/Ferro to cold stress. While, un-grafted plants exhibited the highest decline in all growth and yield parameters. Leaf proline content and the activities of anti-oxidant enzymes (SOD and CAT) were higher under cold stress than the control. It is concluded that grafted watermelon plants were relatively tolerant to sub-optimal temperature than un-grafted ones which could enable the production of out of season crop.

DOI

10.21608/hjsc.2018.59095

Keywords

Citrullus lanatus, grafting, rootstocks, cold stress, iso-enzymes

Volume

7

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

8985

Issue Date

2018-09-01

Receive Date

2018-09-06

Publish Date

2018-07-20

Page Start

25

Page End

34

Print ISSN

2314-7946

Online ISSN

2636-3119

Link

https://hjsc.journals.ekb.eg/article_59095.html

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https://hjsc.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=59095

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3

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Journal

Publication Title

Hortscience Journal of Suez Canal University

Publication Link

https://hjsc.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Response of Watermelon Plants Grafted onto Different Cucurbit Rootstocks to Sub-Optimal Growing Temperature

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023