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Micropropagation of Four Coffee Cultivars (Coffea arabica L.) from Yemen through Shoot Tip Culture

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

The aim of this study is to optimize in vitro multiplication of Coffea arabica cvs 'Benan',' Burai',' Odayni'
and 'Odayni- Bayat'. Seeds germinated on modified quarter MS medium with 1.0 g l−1 activated charcoal gave the
highest germination percentage of the four cultivars under study. BA at 8.0 mgl-1 was the most effective concentration
with an average of 14 shoots per explant, resulting in better and morphologically superior microshoots in 'Benan' cv.
However 'Burai' ,'Odayni' and 'Odayni- Bayat' cultivars, showed the highest number of shoots when they were grown
on MS medium supplemented with BA at 4.0, 2.0 and 6.0 mgl-1 respectively. Root formation was 100% in response to
the application of IAA, IBA and /or NAA to the culture media for the four cultivars. Half MS supplemented with NAA
at 2.0, 1.0 and 3.0 mgl-1 was found to be a suitable medium for root induction in excised micro-shoots, of 'Odayni',
'Burai' and 'Odayni-Bayat' cultivars, respectively. The plantlets were successfully acclimatized in the greenhouse;
consequently the survived plants reached 100%.

DOI

10.21608/hjsc.2015.6472

Keywords

in Vitro, benzyladenine, Coffea arabica. 'Benan', 'Burai', 'Odayni' and Odayni-Bayat, micropropagation

Authors

First Name

Ameen

Last Name

AL-Azab

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Affiliation

Horticulture Dept., Faculty of Agriculture, Suez Canal University, 41522, Ismailia, Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

Sanad

Last Name

Habib

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-

Affiliation

Horticulture Dept., Faculty of Agriculture, Suez Canal University, 41522, Ismailia, Egypt

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Mohammed

Last Name

Hussein

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Botany Dept., Faculty of Agriculture, Suez Canal University, 41522, Ismailia, Egypt.

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Orcid

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First Name

Fadia

Last Name

El-Sherif

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Horticulture Dept., Faculty of Agriculture, Suez Canal University, 41522, Ismailia, Egypt

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Volume

4

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

1189

Issue Date

2015-01-01

Receive Date

2018-04-22

Publish Date

2015-01-01

Page Start

25

Page End

31

Print ISSN

2314-7946

Online ISSN

2636-3119

Link

https://hjsc.journals.ekb.eg/article_6472.html

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https://hjsc.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=6472

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4

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Original Article

Type Code

548

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Hortscience Journal of Suez Canal University

Publication Link

https://hjsc.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Micropropagation of Four Coffee Cultivars (Coffea arabica L.) from Yemen through Shoot Tip Culture

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023