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6393

Improving Tomato Productivity under High Temperature Conditions

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Two field experiments were carried out during the summer seasons of 2014 and 2015 at the Experimental
Farm of the Faculty of Environmental Agricultural Sciences, El-Arish, Arish University, North Sinai Governorate,
Egypt to improve the performance of tomato plants (Hybrid Alissa F1) grown under high temperature. This study
included 12 treatments which were the combination between application of two types of floating covers (bare plants,
covering with Agryl) and spraying with some growth substances to improve the fruit setting under heat stress (control,
Ca+B, GA3, IAA, GA3+Ca+B, IAA+Ca+B); Ca, B, GA3, and IAA were used at 500, 25, 20 and 20 ppm, respectively.
The results showed that tomato plant growth (both of fresh weight and dry weight) proline concentration, and fruit
setting were increased with application of floating cover (Agryl), while total chlorophyll content, marketable yield per
plant and per feddan, total yield/fed. and number of seeds/fruit were decreased. Spraying with IAA,GA3+Ca+B and
IAA+Ca+B were the best treatments for total dry weight, total chlorophyll, proline and fruit setting while IAA+Ca+B
was the best treatment for both marketable yield /plant and per fed., total yield/fed. as well as number of seeds/fed. The
best interaction treatments for total chlorophyll, the components of marketable yield and number of seeds/fruit were
spraying bare plantswithGA3+Ca+Bor IAA+Ca+B, while the same treatments under floating cover increased proline
concentration in leaves and partially increased average fruit setting (%).

DOI

10.21608/hjsc.2017.6393

Keywords

Tomato, High temperature, fruit set, Chlorophyll, proline, yield

Authors

First Name

El-Tantawy

Last Name

M.

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Plant Production Department (Vegetables), Fac. Environ. Agric. Sci., Arish Univ., Egypt.

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Orcid

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First Name

Rewaa

Last Name

El-Shatoury

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Horticultural Department (Vegetables), Agric. Fac., Suez Canal Univ., Egypt.

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Volume

6

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

1182

Issue Date

2017-01-01

Receive Date

2018-04-19

Publish Date

2017-01-01

Page Start

15

Page End

29

Print ISSN

2314-7946

Online ISSN

2636-3119

Link

https://hjsc.journals.ekb.eg/article_6393.html

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https://hjsc.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=6393

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2

Type

Original Article

Type Code

548

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Hortscience Journal of Suez Canal University

Publication Link

https://hjsc.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023