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Effect of Saline Water Irrigation on Sour Orange and Volkamer Lemon Seedling Rootstocks

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

This study was carried out during the two consecutive seasons of 2􀀘􀀙2 and 2􀀘􀀙3 in shade house for Plant
Production Dept. Fac. Environ. Agri. Sci. Suez Canal Univ. Egypt. Two citrus six-month-old uniform seedling citrus
rootstocks namely: Sour orange and Volkamer lemon transferred into black plastic tube PVC (􀀙5 cm diameter x 4􀀘 cm
depth) filled with 2kg growth media mixture of sand soil and peat moss (4:􀀙 by volume) and irrigated using the tap
water at 􀀙4 days before run treatments. These seedlings were subjected to three different irrigation saline water levels
(tap water 7􀀘􀀘 "control", 2􀀘􀀘􀀘, and 3􀀘􀀘􀀘 ppm) to determine the effects of water salt level on growth parameters,
chemical compositions, leaf total pigments and proline. The results obtained showed that Volkamer lemon seedlings
had the greatest leaf and root biomass, photosynthetic pigments, proline, leaf k content and area of root vascular bundle
and had the lowest values leaf 􀀵, Cl and 􀀵a content, thickness of root cortex, thickness of mesophyll tissue and leaf
blade, while Sour orange seedlings were on the contrary. 􀀶n the other hand, irrigation with the saline water caused
decrease the all vegetative growth parameters, plant photosynthetic pigments and area of root vascular cylinder, while
increased the leaf 􀀵, Cl and 􀀵a content, leaf proline concentration and thickness of root cortex, thickness of mesophyll
tissue and leaf blade. Finally, vegetative growth parameters, leaf mineral and leaf total pigments analysis and anatomy
features for root and leaf blade indicated that Volkamer lemon rootstock is more tolerant to salinity of irrigation water.

DOI

10.21608/hjsc.2014.6488

Keywords

Sour orange, Volkamer lemon, proline, salinity stress, saline water

Authors

First Name

El-Deeb

Last Name

D.

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Plant Production Dept. Fac. Env. Agric. Sci., Suez Canal Univ., Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

M.

Last Name

Sourour

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Plant Production Dept. Fac. Env. Agric. Sci., Suez Canal Univ., Egypt

Email

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Orcid

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First Name

H.

Last Name

El-Alakmy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Plant Production Dept. Fac. Env. Agric. Sci., Suez Canal Univ., Egypt

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Volume

2

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

1180

Issue Date

2014-07-01

Receive Date

2018-04-22

Publish Date

2014-07-01

Page Start

13

Page End

20

Print ISSN

2314-7946

Online ISSN

2636-3119

Link

https://hjsc.journals.ekb.eg/article_6488.html

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https://hjsc.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=6488

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2

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Original Article

Type Code

548

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Hortscience Journal of Suez Canal University

Publication Link

https://hjsc.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Effect of Saline Water Irrigation on Sour Orange and Volkamer Lemon Seedling Rootstocks

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023