الملخــــص :
جاءت السُّنة النَّبوية تُصوِّر أثر الشَّائعات على المجتمعات من خلال بعض الحوادث اليسيرة التي حصلت في المجتمع النَّبوي، والتي قام على إثارتها الماکرون من المنافقين، وشاء الله أن يکون ذلک في العصر النَّبوي وهو خير القُرون؛ لتکون درسًا للخلف من بعدهم، فيدرکوا خطر الشَّائعات التي لا يسلم من نارها إلا من تمسک بالقيم الرَّبانية والهدي النَّبوي؛ وبينت الدِّراسة أنَّ الجهل الدِّيني لدى الشَّباب له أثر واضح في تلقي الشَّائعات وتصديقها نظرًا لقلة البرامج والمقررات الدِّينية المشتملة على ثقافة الوسطية والاعتدال في المدراس والجامعات، مما جعل فکر الشَّباب أرضًا خصبة لاستقبال کل ما يرد إليه من فکر سقيم وخاصة بعد طغيان لغة المال وشراء الکلمة مما جعل الجماعات المتطرفة تخرج على الناس من خلال ما صنعوه من فضائيات بفکر سقيم يدعو إلى الفتنة والتشرذم وتفريق الأمة، مع أنَّ الإسلام لا يعرف ما يسمى بفکر الجماعات وإنما يعرف ما يسمى بعصمة کلمة الأمة ووحدة صفها؛ لذا جاءت هذه الدِّراسة محاولة إبراز أثر الشَّائعات في تهديد الأوطان والعبث بمقدراتها، واستلهام المنهج النَّبوي في التعامل معها .
Rumours, their Impact as a Threat to Homelands
 & their Methods of Treatment
" A Study in the Light of the Prophetic Guidance"
 
By:Sameh Abdul- Qawi Metwally
Department of Hadith and its Sciences
Faculty of Osoul Al-Deen in Cairo
Azhar University
 
Abstract
 
   The Prophetic Sunnah displays the impact of rumours on societies through narrating some minor incidents that occurred in the prophetic community. Those incidents were provoked by crafty hypocrites. Almighty Allah has destined that prophetic age to be ever the best of all ages in order to give lessons to the late posterity so that they may realize the danger of rumours. The only individuals who survive the dangers of such rumours are those who adhere to the divine values ​​and the prophetic guidance. The research at hand shows that the impact of rumours is tacitly present within the community of the youth who are ignorant of their religion to the extent that they believe in them. This attitude can be traced back to the scarcity of religious programs or curricula, in our schools and universities, which include a moderate culture. Such absence of moderate religious culture has turned our youth into a fertile soil for any diseased thought especially when money dominates the scene through bribery. Therefore, extremist groups appeared as a result of that diseased thought being spread across satellite channels calling for division, sedition, fragmentation. Islam does not acknowledge what is known as the thought of groups, but it recognizes the infallibility of the nation and its unity. Accordingly, this research is an attempt to highlight the impact of rumours as a threat to homelands and a kind of tampering with their capabilities. It seeks inspiration through the prophetic approach to address such issue.