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212208

Fresh Versus Cryopreserved Canine Amniotic Membrane: Physical and Histological Comparisons

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

The application of amniotic membrane (AM) in clinical practice is expanding all over the world. The most used forms of AM as regenerative scaffold are fresh and cryopreserved amniotic membranes. The present study was designed to compare the physical and histologicalfeatures of fresh and cryopreserved canine amniotic membranes. A total number of three adultfull-term pregnant female mongrel dogs aged approximately 35 years and weighing 2025 kgwere subjected to elective cesarean section to get the amniotic membrane; then the animals AM divided into 2 groups: Group 1 (Amniotic membranes were preserved fresh in a mixture of saline and antibiotic in the refrigerator) and Group 2 (Amniotic membranes were preservedfrozen in -80°c). The present results showed that fresh and frozen canine AM were similar in physical characters such as glistening, tensile strength, thickness, and transparency. The frozen membrane was turbid during thawing at room temperature and then restored its transparency after about 3 minutes. Histological findings of fresh amniotic membrane revealed the presence of all layer epithelium, basement membrane, compact layer, fibroblast layer, and spongy layer in an intactmanner resemble natural histological characters of amniotic membrane. On the other hand, preserved amniotic membrane showing damaged epithelial cells. From the present study, it could be concluded that the method of fresh amniotic membrane storage retained the morphological characteristics (basement membrane and stromal matrix) and epithelial cells viability which is usefully used as a potent source of stem cells and biological scaffold in regenerative therapy as in allograft. Meanwhile, cryopreserved amniotic membrane held its morphological characteristics, it lost the viability of the epithelial cells so it is recommended to use as a biological scaffold in cases with risk of rejection due to antigenic load of the tissueas in xenograft.

DOI

10.21608/vmjg.2021.212208

Keywords

Amniotic membrane (AM), cryopreservation, Dog, Regenerative therapy, Stem cell

Authors

First Name

Basant

Last Name

Yassin

MiddleName

Moustafa

Affiliation

Department of Surgery, Anesthesiology, and Radiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt

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First Name

Naglaa

Last Name

AbdElKader

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Department of Surgery, Anesthesiology, and Radiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

Huda

Last Name

AbuBakr

MiddleName

O

Affiliation

Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

Marwa

Last Name

Khattab

MiddleName

S

Affiliation

Department of Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Ibrahim

Last Name

Emam

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Department of Surgery, Anesthesiology, and Radiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

Haithem

Last Name

Farghali

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Department of Surgery, Anesthesiology, and Radiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt

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Orcid

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Volume

67

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

23241

Issue Date

2021-12-01

Receive Date

2021-12-20

Publish Date

2021-12-01

Page Start

174

Page End

182

Print ISSN

1110-1423

Online ISSN

2537-1045

Link

https://vmjg.journals.ekb.eg/article_212208.html

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https://vmjg.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=212208

Order

15

Type

Original Article

Type Code

544

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Veterinary Medical Journal (Giza)

Publication Link

https://vmjg.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Fresh Versus Cryopreserved Canine Amniotic Membrane: Physical and Histological Comparisons

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023