Beta
157540

Detection of Anaplasma platys and Ehrlichia canis in Rhipicephalus sanguineus ticks attached to dogs from Egypt; a public health concern

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

-

Abstract

Anaplasma and Ehrlichia spp. are emerging tick-borne zoonotic bacteria with expanding reservoirs and vectors than ever. The current study aimed to molecularly detect and characterize the Anaplasma and Ehrlichia species in ticks of Rhipicephalus sanguineus sensu stricto (s.s.) attached to dogs in Egypt. For that purpose, ticks were collected from 156 dogs (72 household, 69 kenneled and 15 free-roaming). Ticks of Rhipicephalus sanguineus s.s. were identified morphologically then molecularly. Anaplasma and Ehrlichia spp. were detected in the collected tick pools using PCR targeted 16s rRNA of both genera, obtained bands were sequenced and analysed phylogenetically with other sequences recovered from humans and animals and infection rates were calculated. Out of the 156 collected tick pools, 151 were molecularly positive for Rhipicephalus sanguineus.  PCR and sequencing for Anaplasma and Ehrlichia spp. revealed identification of two bacterial species; A. platys in two kenneled dogs tick pools (1.32%) and E. canis in two tick pools of household dogs and one recovered from the kenneled ones (1.98%). Moreover, the phylogenetic analysis of E. canis reveals genetic relatedness with those isolated from human cases.

DOI

10.21608/vmjg.2020.157540

Keywords

Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, Rhipicephalus sanguineus, dogs, Zoonoses, Egypt

Authors

First Name

Asmaa

Last Name

Nasr

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Zoonoses, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Ghafar

MiddleName

W

Affiliation

Department of Zoonoses, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt

Email

mohamedghafar@hotmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

M

Last Name

El hariri

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

66

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

23198

Issue Date

2020-12-01

Receive Date

2020-01-01

Publish Date

2020-12-01

Page Start

1

Page End

9

Print ISSN

1110-1423

Online ISSN

2537-1045

Link

https://vmjg.journals.ekb.eg/article_157540.html

Detail API

https://vmjg.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=157540

Order

1

Type

Original Article

Type Code

544

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Veterinary Medical Journal (Giza)

Publication Link

https://vmjg.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Detection of Anaplasma platys and Ehrlichia canis in Rhipicephalus sanguineus ticks attached to dogs from Egypt; a public health concern

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023