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Identification of Aeromonas serotypes species causing Carp Erythrodermatitis in Cyprinus carpio fishes in Syria and their antibacterial susceptibility

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

This study was carried out to determine the serotypes species of Aeromonas bacteria causing Carp Erythrodermatitis in Cyprinus carpio L. fishes in Hama Governorate, Syria and to identify their sensitivity to some common antibiotics and sulphonamides. Two hundred and fourteen samples of diseased fishes were collected from different areas of Governorate of Hama. Ulcers of the disease were classified into primary, secondary and advanced and the isolation of bacteria was performed for Aeromonas species and confirmed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The isolated bacterial species of Aeromonas were distinguished by biochemical tests. The results showed that Aeromonas salmonicida subsp. Achromogenes was found to be the main cause of Carp Erythrodermatitis as it was isolated from 89.2% of the primary ulcers. Aeromonas salmonicida subsp. Salmonicida and Aeromonas hydrophila were isolated only from 9.5% and 1.4% % of the primary ulcers respectively. Most bacterial species of Aeromonas isolated from Carp Erythrodermatitis were highly sensitive to Nitrofuran and Florphenicol antimicrobial. It can be concluded that Aeromonas salmonicida subsp. Achromogenes is the main cause of Carp Erythrodermatitis in Carp fishes and it is most susceptible to Nitrofuran and Florphenicol.

DOI

10.21608/vmjg.2017.7638

Keywords

Carp Erythrodermatitis, aeromonas, Antimicrobial susceptibility

Authors

First Name

Mostafa

Last Name

Shalaby

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Pharmacology Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University

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Orcid

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First Name

Mohammad

Last Name

Sabbagh

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Affiliation

Fish and its Disease Department, Hama University, Syria.

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First Name

Ahmad

Last Name

Al Samman

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Affiliation

Public Health and Preventive Medicine Department, Hama University, Syria.

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Volume

63

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

1471

Issue Date

2017-07-01

Receive Date

2018-05-31

Publish Date

2017-07-01

Page Start

21

Page End

26

Print ISSN

1110-1423

Online ISSN

2537-1045

Link

https://vmjg.journals.ekb.eg/article_7638.html

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https://vmjg.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=7638

Order

4

Type

Original Article

Type Code

544

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Veterinary Medical Journal (Giza)

Publication Link

https://vmjg.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Identification of Aeromonas serotypes species causing Carp Erythrodermatitis in Cyprinus carpio fishes in Syria and their antibacterial susceptibility

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023