يسعى البحث إلى الوقوف على مبادئ رئيسة , تضمن تحقيق الداعية النجاح لرسالته الإصلاحية , من خلال استعراض حياة ومواقف الإمام بشر بن الحارث الحافي , المربي , القدوة . وخلص البحث إلى استنباط عدة مبادئ , عاشها الإمام بشر , فکراً وممارسة . واستطاع بها أن يکون إماماً , مؤثراً في عصره , وأسوة يتأسى بها المسلمون , طوال تاريخهم , القديم والمعاصر . ومن أهم المبادئ التي وقفت عليها من حياة الإمام ومواقفه , علاقته القوية بربه سبحانه , وخشيته وإخلاصه لمولاه . وحذره الدائم من مخاطر تسلل الرياء , والنفاق إلى قلبه . زهده في الدنيا وشهواتها , وحرصه على أکل الحلال الصافي , وعفة نفسه .و تفاعله مع المجتمع , وإحساسه بالمحرومين , ووجوب مواساتهم بکل الصور الممکنة . وانتهاز الأحداث الواقعة في التذکير بالله , والإحساس بالمسئولية أمام الله عن الإفتاء وتعليم الناس دينهم . لذا کان صاحب مواقف من قضايا دينه ومجتمعه !.
- وکان للإمام نصائحه المهمة لطلاب العلم , وصلاته الحسنة مع إخوانه العلماء , وثناؤه عليهم ومراسلاته لهم , المليئة بالحب والتوجيه والتسديد ، والتوصية المهمة في هذه الدراسة , وجوب الاکتشاف والوقوف على مبادئ ومناهج الدعاة الکبار , المؤثرين , بقولهم وفعالهم , والعمل على تحقيقها في حياة دعاة الأمة في هذا العصر .- وهذا يحتاج إلى الإحاطة بسير هؤلاء الأئمة من مختلف المصادر , وتحليلها , وتقديم هذه المناهج والمبادئ , لأجيال المعاصرة والقادمة .
وقد استخدمت في البحث المنهج الوصفي , والتحليلي , والتاريخي .
Abstract:
The research aims to clarify the main principles that guarantee the success of the reform mission of the caller by reviewing the life and positions of Imam Bishr bin Al-Harith Al Hafi, the educator and role model.
- The research conclusion extrapolates several principles that Imam Bishrfollow during his life regarding his thoughts and practices, and by which he was able to be an influential Imam at his time and a role model followed by Muslimsthroughout theirancient and contemporary history.
- The most importantdiscussed principles of the life and the positionsof the Imam include his strong relationship withAllah– the Almighty – his fear and loyalty to his Lord, and his constant attention to the dangers of hypocrisy and ostentation creeping into his heart. Such principles also include his asceticism and its covetedthings, his keenness to eat what is lawful, and his chastity.
- Such principles also include his interaction with the society,his sympathy with the deprived, his understanding of the necessity comforting the deprived in all possible ways, taking advantage of the occurring events to remind people of Allah, and his sense of responsibility before Allahfor issuing fatwas and teaching people their religion. Therefore,the Imam had good attitudestowards the issues of Islam and society.
- The Imam provided significant advices to thosewho seek knowledge, and he had solid relations with his fellow scholarsand he used to praise them and write to them with words full of love, guidance, and direction.
- The most significant recommendation of this research is the necessity of recognizingand identifying the principles and approaches of the great callers influential with their sayings and actionsand the necessity for theIslamiccallers of this time to achieve such principles in all aspects of their lives.
- For achieving such goal, Islamic callers need to understand and analyze the biographies of these imams depending on various sources and to present theirapproaches and principles for the contemporary and the future generations.
- I use the historical, descriptive, and analytical surveys.
Keywords: Principles- Success- Preacher- Educator- Imam Bishr AlHafi.