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280338

Simultaneous Determination of Nitrofurantoin and Phenazopyridine in Human Urine Samples By HPLC-UV

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Tags

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Abstract

In this study, a sensitive, simple, and selective reversed HPLC-UV method has been developed for the quantitation of nitrofurantoin (NFT) and phenazopyridine (PHZ) in human urine samples. The target analytes were quantified using a gradient elution mobile phase consisting of 5 mmol/L sodium dihydrogen phosphate, pH 3 (A), and acetonitrile (B) at a flow rate of 1 mL/min and UV detection at 370 nm. Separation of NFT and PHZ was achieved using a reversed-phase C18 column (150 x 4.6 mm (i.d.), 5 µm particle size). The method was validated according to ICH guidelines and the calibration regression analysis for the calibration plot of PAP showed a good linear relationship over the concentration range of 0.5-40 μg/mL and 0.2-20 μg/mL for PHZ and NFT, respectively. The limit of detection (LOD) was 0.01 μg/mL for both PHZ and NFT, while the limit quantitation (LOQ) was 0.025 and 0.04 for PHZ and NFT, respectively. Intra- and Inter-day precisions calculated as the relative standard deviation %RSD values of the intra-day and inter-day were ≤5.5% at three concentration levels of the two analytes. the recovery expressed as percent relative error %RE ranged from -2.5% to 6%. The proposed method was applied for the analysis of volunteer human urine samples by the dilute and shoot technique.

DOI

10.21608/rpbs.2023.169403.1181

Keywords

Nitrofurantoin, Phenazopyridine, HPLC-UV, Urinary tract infection, Urine analysis

Authors

First Name

Elsayed

Last Name

Ibrahim

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt

Email

kemiman83@yahoo.com

City

Ismailia

Orcid

https://orcid.org/00

First Name

Shehab

Last Name

Sallam

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Suez Canal University, Ismailia 41522, Egypt

Email

shehabsallam@yahoo.com

City

Ismailia

Orcid

-

First Name

Ghada

Last Name

Hadad

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Department of Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy - Suez Canal University

Email

ghhadad@hotmail.com

City

Ismailia

Orcid

0000-0003-1386-5401

Volume

7

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

38937

Issue Date

2023-01-01

Receive Date

2022-10-17

Publish Date

2023-01-01

Page Start

10

Page End

20

Print ISSN

2536-9857

Online ISSN

2535-2091

Link

https://rpbs.journals.ekb.eg/article_280338.html

Detail API

https://rpbs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=280338

Order

280,338

Type

Original Article

Type Code

532

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Records of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences

Publication Link

https://rpbs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Simultaneous Determination of Nitrofurantoin and Phenazopyridine in Human Urine Samples By HPLC-UV

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023