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183386

Phenotypic and genotypic characterization of Extended Spectrum β-lactamases producing Proteus mirabilis isolates.

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

Subjects

-

Tags

Microbiology and biotechnology

Abstract

Background: The Extended spectrum β-lactamases (ESBLs) production is one of the most essential mechanism of drug resistance in Proteus mirabilis (P. mirabilis). Objective: Phenotypic and genotypic detection of extended spectrum β -lactamases production in P. mirabilis and its antimicrobial resistance among clinical isolates. Methods: A total of Sixty P. mirabilis clinical isolates were tested for Extended spectrum β lactamase production by modified double disc synergy test (MDDST). Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was done to detect Extended spectrum β-lactamases genes in the clinical isolates. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing was done by means of Kirby Bauer disc diffusion method. Results: Out of the 60 P. mirabilis clinical isolates, 17 isolates (28.33%) were ESBL producers by phenotypic test. Genotypically; ESBLs genes were detected and the most prevalent ESBL resistance gene was TEM (91.7%) followed by SHV (75%), CTX-2-59 (56.7%) and CtxM-15 (51.7%). Moderate level of resistance to ofloxacin, ciprofloxacin, amoxicillin/ clavulanic acid, cefotaxime and ceftazidime (60.0%, 58.3%, 45.0%, 41.7% and 40.0% respectively) was recorded. In addition, 73.33% of isolates were classified as multidrug resistant (MDR). Conclusion: Monitoring of Extended spectrum β-lactamase producing P. mirabilis is very important because of its high prevalence among urinary tract infections. Also; increasing awareness for clinicians and enhancing laboratories 

DOI

10.21608/rpbs.2021.81598.1107

Keywords

P. miribilis, Extended spectrum β lactamase, Antimicrobial resistance, Urinary Tract infections

Authors

First Name

Lamiaa

Last Name

Salama

MiddleName

Adel

Affiliation

Microbiology and Immunology Department, Faculty of pharmacy, Horus university, New Damietta 34518, Egypt.

Email

zyad2011.me@gmail.com

City

Mansoura

Orcid

-

First Name

Hazem

Last Name

Saleh

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Urology and Nephrology center, Mansoura University.

Email

hazemhamedsaleh@yahoo.com

City

Mansoura

Orcid

-

First Name

Shaymaa

Last Name

Abdel-Rhman

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Microbiology and Immunology Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mansoura University, Mansoura 35516, Egypt.

Email

drshaymaahassan@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Rasha

Last Name

Barwa

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Microbiology and Immunology Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mansoura University, Mansoura 35516, Egypt.

Email

rasha2000@gmail.com

City

Mansoura

Orcid

-

First Name

Ramadan

Last Name

Hassan

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Microbiology and Immunology Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mansoura University, Mansoura 35516, Egypt.

Email

rhassan33@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

5

Article Issue

Pharmacognosy-Microbiology

Related Issue

20371

Issue Date

2021-01-01

Receive Date

2021-07-05

Publish Date

2021-01-01

Page Start

89

Page End

99

Print ISSN

2536-9857

Online ISSN

2535-2091

Link

https://rpbs.journals.ekb.eg/article_183386.html

Detail API

https://rpbs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=183386

Order

10

Type

Original Article

Type Code

532

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Records of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences

Publication Link

https://rpbs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

-

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023