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15368

Huntington’s disease and NMDA receptors; a new arena for therapeutic development

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

Subjects

-

Tags

Pharmacology and toxicology

Abstract

Huntington's disease (HD) is an inheritable autosomal dominant neurodegenerative disorder characterized by a clinical triad of progressive choreiform movements (dance-like movements), psychiatric symptoms, and a decline in the cognitive functions. It is caused by a CAG trinucleotide repeat expansion in the HD gene whereas principal pathology of this disease is the loss of striatal and cortical projection neurons. Different experimental animal models have been figured out to assist in understanding the mechanisms involved in the progress of the HD. Extensive researches had been done for testing a large array of neuroprotective agents using animal models which mimic such disorder and to examine the different mechanisms suggested to contribute in the progress of HD. Excitotoxicity in the central nervous system (CNS) results from glutamate exposure for prolonged periods or to excessive concentrations to glutamate. N-methyl-D-aspartic acid (NMDA) receptor is an ionotropic glutamate receptor responsible for the memory functions and exhibits several features of relevance to neuronal death. Neurotoxicity mediated by NMDA receptor with subsequent loss of striatal neurons contributes in the pathophysiology of HD. The current review focusing on using of NMDA receptor legends as a new strategy in treatment of HD.

DOI

10.21608/rpbs.2018.4037.1005

Keywords

Excitotoxicity, glutamate, Huntington, NMDA, Striatum

Authors

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Megahed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of pharmacology and Toxicology, faculty of pharmacy, university of Tabuk, Tabuk, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Email

mohamed.samir8592@yahoo.com

City

Tabuk, KSA

Orcid

-

First Name

Mona

Last Name

El-Azab

MiddleName

Farag

Affiliation

Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt

Email

mona_elazab@pharm.suez.edu.eg

City

Cairo

Orcid

0000-0003-4982-445X

First Name

Moushira

Last Name

El Sayed

MiddleName

Ibrahim

Affiliation

Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Sinai University, El-Arish, North Sinai, Egypt

Email

mosh-b@hotmail.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Yasser

Last Name

Moustafa

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt

Email

yasser_mostafa@pharm.suez.edu.eg

City

Ismailia

Orcid

-

Volume

2

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

2436

Issue Date

2018-03-01

Receive Date

2018-02-24

Publish Date

2018-03-01

Page Start

1

Page End

13

Print ISSN

2536-9857

Online ISSN

2535-2091

Link

https://rpbs.journals.ekb.eg/article_15368.html

Detail API

https://rpbs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=15368

Order

1

Type

Mini-reviews

Type Code

534

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Records of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences

Publication Link

https://rpbs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

-

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023