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112488

Macro- and microscopical characterization of the stem and flowers of Malvaviscus arboreus Cav. (Malvaceae)

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Pharmacognosy

Abstract

Malvaviscus arboreus Cav. (Sleeping Hibiscus) is a species of flowering plants belonging to family Malvaceae with a natural distribution throughout Central and South America. However, this perennial, medium-sized shrub has been also widely cultivated in several other tropical and subtropical areas of the globe. Sleeping Hibiscus is characterized by an erect, cylindrical, and glabrous stem with monopodial branching, reaching up to 0.5‒1 m in height and 0.2‒1 cm in diameter. The stem carries simple, alternate, oval or ovate to broadly cordate leaves and red solitary flowers. Flowers of Sleeping Hibiscus are tube-shaped with totally wrapped petals that only slightly open at the top, carried on hairy, pendulous green pedicels. Besides their ornamental value, M. arboreus plants enjoy multiple folk, medicinal, and culinary applications worldwide owing to their wide range of bioactive secondary metabolites, principally phenolics. Hence, in continuance of our interest in this medicinal plant, which included formerly the comprehensive botanical description of its leaves, along with the phytochemical and biological characterization of its leaf and stem extracts, this paper presents the macro- and microscopical characters of M. arboreus stems and flowers. Such botanical data collectively draw a helpful image regarding the identification and authentication of this plant species.

DOI

10.21608/jabps.2020.31092.1088

Keywords

botanical study, Flower, Malvaceae, Malvaviscus, STEM

Authors

First Name

Omnia

Last Name

Abdelhafez

MiddleName

H.

Affiliation

Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Deraya University, New Minia 61111, Egypt

Email

omnyaheshamhafez@gmail.com

City

Minia

Orcid

-

First Name

John

Last Name

Fahim

MiddleName

R.

Affiliation

Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Minia University, Minia 61519, Egypt

Email

johnrefaat82@yahoo.com

City

Minia

Orcid

0000-0002-2425-0819

First Name

Usama

Last Name

Abdelmohsen

MiddleName

R.

Affiliation

Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Deraya University, New Minia 61111, Egypt, Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Minia University, Minia 61519, Egypt

Email

usama.ramadan@mu.edu.eg

City

Minia

Orcid

0000-0002-1014-6922

First Name

Samar

Last Name

Desoukey

MiddleName

Y.

Affiliation

Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Minia University, Minia 61519, Egypt

Email

drsamaryehia@gmail.com

City

Minia

Orcid

0000-0002-4462-9674

Volume

3

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

17494

Issue Date

2020-10-01

Receive Date

2020-05-27

Publish Date

2020-10-01

Page Start

198

Page End

205

Print ISSN

2535-1869

Online ISSN

2535-2040

Link

https://jabps.journals.ekb.eg/article_112488.html

Detail API

https://jabps.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=112488

Order

3

Type

Original Article

Type Code

522

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of advanced Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences

Publication Link

https://jabps.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Macro- and microscopical characterization of the stem and flowers of Malvaviscus arboreus Cav. (Malvaceae)

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023