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28312

Efficacy and safety of liquorice extract in asthmatic patients

Article

Last updated: 23 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Clinical Pharmacy

Abstract

Liquorice is one of the commonly used herbs in the field of medicine due to its pharmacological activities. Among these activities, the anti-inflammatory and antiallergic activities that support its use in asthma. This study included 80 asthmatic patients who were classified into two groups, group 1(Placebo group) maintained on inhaled corticosteroids (ICs in moderate to high doses) and long-acting beta agonist (LABA) and received starch capsule (500mg starch) twice daily as placebo and group 2 (active treatment group) maintained on ICs (in moderate to high doses) and LABA and received liquorice extract capsule (500mg equivalent to 100mg glycyrrhizin) taken twice daily. The efficacy of liquorice was measured by estimation of pulmonary function and blood eosinophils %. On the other hand, safety was assessed by blood pressure measurement and determination of serum potassium level. The results revealed that addition of liquorice capsules to ICs and LABA resulted in a non-significant improvement in blood eosinophils (P-value 0.754). However, it resulted in a highly significant improvement in Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) % and Forced Expiratory Volume1 (FEV1) % when compared to group 1 (P-value 0.031.and 0.040 respectively). Regarding liquorice safety, neither Blood pressure (systolic and Diastolic) (SBP and DBP), nor serum K level showed any significant change in patients received liquorice capsules. Conclusion: liquorice in the used dose significantly improved FVC% and FEV1% but did not affect blood eosinophils. There was no significant effect on blood pressure and serum K level, so, this dose is safe with no observed side effects.

DOI

10.21608/jabps.2019.6609.1030

Keywords

Asthma, Liquorice, Glycyrrhizin, pulmonary function

Authors

First Name

Eman

Last Name

Sadek

MiddleName

Mohammed

Affiliation

Department of Clinical pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Minia University, 61519 Minia, Egypt

Email

ems_h84@yahoo.com

City

El minia

Orcid

0000000254476034

First Name

Nezar

Last Name

Tawfik

MiddleName

Rifaat

Affiliation

Department of Chest, Faculty of Medicine, Minia University, 61519 Minia, Egypt

Email

nezarrifaat@yahoo.com

City

Elminia

Orcid

-

First Name

Amal

Last Name

Hussein

MiddleName

Kamal

Affiliation

Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Minia University, 61519 Minia, Egypt

Email

amal_ka@yahoo.com

City

Elminia

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohammed

Last Name

Abdelhakeem

MiddleName

Abdelrazek

Affiliation

Department of Clinical pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Minia University, 61519 Minia, Egypt

Email

mat_razek@hotmail.com

City

Elminia

Orcid

-

Volume

2

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

5127

Issue Date

2019-04-01

Receive Date

2018-12-11

Publish Date

2019-04-01

Page Start

54

Page End

58

Print ISSN

2535-1869

Online ISSN

2535-2040

Link

https://jabps.journals.ekb.eg/article_28312.html

Detail API

https://jabps.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=28312

Order

3

Type

Original Article

Type Code

522

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of advanced Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences

Publication Link

https://jabps.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Efficacy and safety of liquorice extract in asthmatic patients

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023