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Optimization of azo-keratin hydrolysis by alginate-immobilized Keratinase produced from <i> Bacillus licheniforms </i>

Article

Last updated: 23 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Microbiology

Abstract

Recently, much attention has been paid to Keratinolytic materials which can be converted into feed-stuffs, biofertilizers, glues, and foils or used for production of amino acids. Here, we determined the optimum conditions for keratin hydrolysis by alginate-immobilization of crude keratinase isolated from Bacillus lichenoformis. The results of this study indicated that the optimum pH for keratin degradation by immobilized keratinase enzyme was pH 8. Moreover, the crude enzyme was stable for 2 hours at pH 4, 7 and 10 and retained 55.5%, 60% and 53%, of its activity respectively for immobilized enzyme while free enzyme retained only 40%, 40% and 61%, respectively. The optimum temperature for keratinase activity was 50 oC when immobilized in alginate. At temperatures 30, 45 and 60 oC, keratinase was stable for 2 hours and retained 57%, 66% and 57%, of its activity respectively for immobilized enzyme while free enzyme retained only 51%, 62% and 51%, respectively. Furthermore, the effects of activators and inhibitors on the enzyme activity have been investigated.

DOI

10.21608/jabps.2019.6237.1029

Keywords

Keratinase, Bacillus lichenoformis, Immobilization, azo-keratin

Authors

First Name

Hesham

Last Name

El-Komy

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Saudi Arabia

Email

mfarrag83@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Sahar

Last Name

Al-Dosary

MiddleName

K.

Affiliation

Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Saudi Arabia

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

El-Naghy

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Department of Botany and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Minia University, 61519 Minia, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Abdelhamid

MiddleName

A. A.

Affiliation

Department of Botany and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Minia University, 61519 Minia, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Immam

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Department of Botany and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Minia University, 61519 Minia, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

2

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

5127

Issue Date

2019-04-01

Receive Date

2018-11-23

Publish Date

2019-04-01

Page Start

41

Page End

46

Print ISSN

2535-1869

Online ISSN

2535-2040

Link

https://jabps.journals.ekb.eg/article_23888.html

Detail API

https://jabps.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=23888

Order

1

Type

Original Article

Type Code

522

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of advanced Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences

Publication Link

https://jabps.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Optimization of azo-keratin hydrolysis by alginate-immobilized Keratinase produced from <i> Bacillus licheniforms </i>

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023