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244737

Amelioration of Sodium Nitrate-Induced kidney and Lipid Disorders thru Combination of Silver Nanoparticles with Wheat Germ Oil, InVitro/InVivo

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Chemistry

Abstract

Nanomaterial may aid in improving the human quality of life. This study supposed silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) and" wheat germ oil (WGO)" eliminate the negative consequences of sodium nitrate (NaNO3) on kidney and lipid disorders. Ag NPs were synthesized with two concentrations (10, 50 ppm). Spectroscopic techniques such as UV–Vis, X-ray diffraction (XRD), atomic force microscopy (AFM), and dynamic light scattering (DLS) were extensively used for the characterization of the Ag NPs. They had an average size of 16.8 nm, a poly disparity index (PDI) of 0.3, and a zeta potential (ZP) of -34.8. Bacillus subtilis (ATCC 6633) was utilised as the positive bacteria, and Salmonella typhimurium (ATCC 14028) was employed as the negative bacteria in this study.  Combination of WGO, and Ag NPs showed an antibacterial effect reaching 91%, and 80% on Salmonella typhimurium and  Bacillus subtilis  respectively with a non-significant effect of both Ag NPs concentrations. Moreover, 70 male albino rats were separated into seven groups: G1 control, G2 positive control received NaNO3 orally15 mg/kg, G3 ate "WGO" only, and G4 fed Ag NPs 10ppm. Treatment groups (G5, G6, and G7) intake orally NaNO3 15 mg/kg with WGO, Ag NPs10ppm, and a combination of WGO and AgNPs10ppm respectively. In the positive control group were appeared; the body weight gain (BWG) and feed intake (FI) are decreased, increasing in renal function resulting from lipid profile syndrome, oxidative stress biomarker showed increasing in malondialdehyde (MDA), decreasing in glutathione (GSH), and catalase enzyme (CAT).  However, all of these harmful impacts generated by NaNO3 were dramatically reduced in the treated groups. The research managed to combine wheat germ oil and symbiosis Ag NPs diminished the preceding parameter, and that the histological structure of the kidney in the treatment groups was restored to normal group.

DOI

10.21608/absb.2022.139966.1188

Keywords

Sodium nitrate, Wheat germ oil, silver nanoparticles, Kidney Impairment

Authors

First Name

Seham

Last Name

Orabi

MiddleName

A. A.

Affiliation

Department of nutritional chemistry and metabolism, National Nutrition Institute, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

drseham49@gmail.com

City

cairo

Orcid

0000-0002-8299-2351

First Name

Carmen

Last Name

Sharaby

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science (Girls), Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

csharaby@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-003-3738-6130

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Roushdy

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Department of Botany and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, 11884, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

mroushdy@uj.edu.sa

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-4652-2678

First Name

Hanaa

Last Name

Elsayed

MiddleName

H.

Affiliation

Department of nutritional chemistry and metabolism, National Nutrition Institute, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

hanaa_hamad2003@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-8031-2447

First Name

Moustafa

Last Name

Fouda

MiddleName

M.G.

Affiliation

Pre-Treatment and Finishing of Cellulosic Fabric Department, Institute of Textile Research and Technology, National Research Center, 33- El- Buhouth St, Dokki, Cairo, 12622.

Email

drmmfouda@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

33

Article Issue

Issue 2-A

Related Issue

38049

Issue Date

2022-12-01

Receive Date

2022-05-23

Publish Date

2022-12-01

Page Start

27

Page End

43

Print ISSN

1110-2535

Online ISSN

2636-3305

Link

https://absb.journals.ekb.eg/article_244737.html

Detail API

https://absb.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=244737

Order

3

Type

Original Article

Type Code

520

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Al-Azhar Bulletin of Science

Publication Link

https://absb.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Amelioration of Sodium Nitrate-Induced kidney and Lipid Disorders thru Combination of Silver Nanoparticles with Wheat Germ Oil, InVitro/InVivo

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023